Western Carriers (India) IPO Review - Issue Date, Price, GMP, Subscription, Allotment, Lot Size, and Details

WESTERN CARRIERS (INDIA) is the largest private, multi-modal, rail focused, 4PL asset-light logistics company in India in terms of container volumes handled/operated by private players in Fiscal 2023. They have several years of experience in road, rail and sea / river multi-modal movement for domestic as well as EXIM cargo in and out of India. 

Western Carriers (India), an Book Built Issue amounting to ₹492.88 Crores, consisting an Fresh Issue of 232.55 Lakh Shares worth ₹400.00 Crores and an Offer for Sale of 54 Lakh Shares totalling to ₹92.88 Crores. The subscription period for the Western Carriers (India) IPO opens on September 13, 2024, and closes on September 18, 2024. The allotment is expected to be finalized on or about Thursday, September 19, 2024, and the shares will be listed on the BSE NSE with a tentative listing date set on or about Monday, September 23, 2024.

The Share price of Western Carriers (India) IPO is set at ₹163 to ₹172 equity per share, with a minimum lot size of 87 shares. Retail investors are required to invest a minimum of ₹14,964, while the minimum investment for High-Net-Worth Individuals (HNIs) is 14 lots (1,218 shares), amounting to ₹209,496.

Kotak Mahindra Capital Company Limited and JM Financial Limited are the book-running lead manager, Link Intime India Private Limited is the registrar for the Issue. 

Western Carriers (India) Limited IPO GMP Today
The Grey Market Premium of Western Carriers (India) Limited IPO is expected in the range of ₹55 to ₹60  based on the financial performance and subscription status of the company. No real trading is done on the basis of Grey Market Premium that's why no real discovery of price can be done before the listing of shares on the stock exchange. The Grey Market Premium totally depends upon the Demand and Supply of the shares of the company in unorganized manner which is not recommended. The Grey Market Premium is mentioned for educational and informational purposes only.

Western Carriers (India) Limited IPO Live Subscription Status Today: Real-Time Updates
As of 03:51 PM on 16 September 2024, the Western Carriers (India) Limited IPO live subscription status shows that the IPO subscribed 4.19 times on its Second day of subscription period. Check the Western Carriers (India) Limited IPO Live Subscription Status Today at BSE.

Western Carriers (India) Limited IPO Anchor Investors Report
Western Carriers (India) has raised ₹147.86 Crore from Anchor Investors at a price of ₹172 per shares in consultation of the Book Running Lead Managers. The company allocated 85,96,743 equity shares to the Anchor Investors. Lock-in period for 50% shares allotted to Anchor Investors ends on October 19, 2024 (30 Days) and Lock-in-period for the Rest 50% ends of 18 December (90 Days). Check Full list of Western Carriers (India) Anchor Investors List

Note:- Equity Shares to Anchor Investors (if any) are allotted from Qualified Institutional Buyers (QIBs) reservation portion.
Note:- The Number of shares offered shown IPO subscription section table is calculated at the lower end of the price band and Number of shares calculated in IPO details table section is calculated at upper end of the price band, so there can be difference. This is because we assume shares will be issued by the company at upper band as Anchor Investors also subscribe at upper band and shares will be issued at lower band only if in case of undersubscription of IPO.
Note:- Market Maker portion (if any) are not shown separately in subscription table and included in NIIs reservation portion. 

Western Carriers (India) Limited IPO Allotment Date - Step by Step Guide to Check Allotment Status Online 
Western Carriers (India) IPO allotment date is 19 September, 2024, Thursday. Western Carriers (India) IPO Allotment will be out on 19th September 2024 and will be live on Registrar Website from the allotment date. Check Western Carriers (India) Limited IPO Allotment Status here. Here's how you can check the allotment status:
- Navigate to the IPO allotment status page.
- Select Western Carriers (India) Limited IPO from the dropdown list of IPOs.
- Enter your application number, PAN, or DP Client ID.
- Submit the details to check your allotment status.
By following either of these methods, investors can quickly determine their allotment status and proceed accordingly with their investments.

Objectives of Western Carriers (India) Limited IPO
Western Carriers (India) Issue Proceeds from the Fresh Issue will be utilized towards the following objects : 
1. ₹1,635.00 Millions is required for Prepayment or scheduled re-payment of a portion of certain outstanding borrowings availed by the Company; 
2. ₹1,517.10 Millions is required for Funding of capital expenditure requirements of our Company towards purchase of: 
(i) commercial vehicles; 
(ii) 40 feet specialised containers and 20 feet normal shipping containers; and 
(iii) reach stackers; and 
3. General corporate purposes

Refer to Western Carriers (India) Limited RHP for more details about the Company.

Check latest IPO Review & analysis, Live GMP today, Live Subscription Status Today, Share Price, Financial Information, latest IPO news, Upcoming IPO News before applying in the IPO.

The Upcoming IPOs in this week and coming weeks are Envirotech Systems Limited, Deccan Transcon Leasing Limited, Western Carriers (India) Limited, Arkade Developers Limited, Archit Nuwood Industries Limited.

The current active IPO is Sodhani Academy of Fintech Enablers Limited, Excellent Wires and Packaging Limited, Innoment Advanced Materials Limited.

Western Carriers (India) IPO Details

IPO Date September 13, 2024 to September 19, 2024
Listing Date September 24, 2024
Face Value ₹5
Price ₹163 to ₹172 per share
Lot Size 87 Shares
Total Issue Size 28,655,813 Equity Shares (aggregating up to ₹492.88 Cr)
Fresh Issue 23,255,813 Equity shares (aggregating up to ₹400.00 Cr)
Offer for Sale 5,400,000 Equity Shares (aggregating up to ₹92.88 Cr)
Issue Type Book Built Issue IPO
Listing At BSE NSE
Share holding pre issue 78,699,400
Share holding post issue 101,955,213

Western Carriers (India) IPO Lot Size

Application Lots Shares Amount
Retail (Min) 1 87 ₹14,964
Retail (Max) 1 87 ₹14,964
HNI (Min) 14 1,218 ₹209,496

Western Carriers (India) IPO Timeline (Tentative Schedule)

IPO Open Date Friday, September 13, 2024
IPO Close Date Wednesday, September 18, 2024
Basis of Allotment Thursday, September 19, 2024
Initiation of Refunds Friday, September 20, 2024
Credit of Shares to Demat Friday, September 20, 2024
Listing Date Monday, September 23, 2024
Cut-off time for UPI mandate confirmation 5 PM on September 18, 2024

Western Carriers (India) IPO Reservation

Investor Category Shares Offered Reservation %
QIB Portion 5,898,528 Not More than 50% of the Net Issue
Non-Institutional Shares Offered 4,490,982 Not Less than 15% of the Net Issue
Retail Shares Offered 10,478,957 Not Less than 35% of the Net Issue

Western Carriers (India) IPO Promoter Holding

Share Holding Pre Issue 99.99%
Share Holding Post Issue %

Western Carriers (India) IPO Subscription Status

Investor Category Shares Offered Shares Bid For No oF Times Subscribed
Qualified Institutional Buyers (QIBs) 5,898,528 64,032 0.01
Non Institutional Investors (NIIS) 4,490,982 1,84,42,086 4.11
Retail Individual Investors (RIIs) 10,478,957 6,90,09,009 6.59
Total 20,868,467 8,75,15,127 4.19

About Western Carriers (India) Limited

Western Carriers (India) is the largest private, multi-modal, rail focused, 4PL asset-light logistics company in India in terms of container volumes handled/operated by private players in Fiscal 2023. Their domestic and EXIM market share, based upon container volumes handled, was 6% and 2%, respectively, in Fiscal 2023. They have several years of experience in road, rail and sea / river multi-modal movement for domestic as well as EXIM cargo in and out of India. 

They operate on a scalable, asset-light business model which enables them to provide differentiated 3PL and 4PL solutions. They endeavour to address complexities (in terms of scale of operations and logistics requirements) by creating customised, one-stop/single-window, end-to-end and integrated logistics solutions for their customers, which involve a variety of value-added services across the supply chain. For instance, in Fiscal 2022, they catered to the integrated multi-modal logistics requirements of an Indian mining and resources group involving rail movement for all circuits, acting as customs house agent at ports such as Vizag, Andhra Pradesh, Kolkata, West Bengal, Haldia, West Bengal, Paradip, Odisha and JNPT, Maharashtra, as well as finished goods handling at their plant, including material handover, container stuffing and rake loading. They have been associated with this Indian mining and resources group as a business partner since 2008.

They have long-standing relationships with customers across varied sectors such as metals, fast moving consumer goods (“FMCG”), pharmaceuticals, chemicals, engineering, oil and gas and retail. Some of their key customers include:

 Metals Sector
Tata Steel Limited (“Tata Steel”), Hindalco Industries Limited (“Hindalco”), Jindal Stainless Limited (“JSL”), JSW Steel Coated Products Limited (“JSW”), Bharat Aluminium Company Limited (“BALCO”) and Vedanta Limited (“Vedanta”)

FMCG Sector
Hindustan Unilever Limited (“HUL”), Hindustan Coca Cola Beverages Private Limited (“Coca Cola India”), Tata Consumer Products Limited (“Tata Consumer”),Gujarat Tea Processors and Packers Limited (“Wagh Bakri”) and CG Foods India Private Limited (“CG Foods”)

Pharmaceuticals and Chemicals
Cipla Limited (“Cipla”), Materials Chemicals and Performance Intermediaries Private Limited (“MCPI”) (formerly, MCC PTA India Corp. Private Limited, a subsidiary of Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), Haldia Petrochemicals Limited (“Haldia”) and Gujarat Heavy Chemicals Limited (“GHCL”)

Oil and Gas
Brahmaputra Cracker and Polymer Limited (“BCPL”)

Utilities and others
Sheela Foam Limited (“Sleepwell”) and DHL Logistics Private Limited (“DHL”)

Over the years, their quality of service and end-to-end solution implementation capabilities have been recognised by their customers such as Tata Steel, Hindalco and BALCO. In particular, they were recognised for outstanding contribution under the category of “Support for New Trials” by Tata Steel and they received the monthly ‘CEO award’ for the ‘Best Business Partner’ in 2021 from BALCO and an appreciation award for outstanding services and timeliness from Hindalco in Belagavi, Karnataka in 2022. They received the “Most Valued PartnerTransportation” award for Fiscal 2022 from JCAPCPL (a joint venture between Tata Steel and Nippon Steel Corporation).

They are one of the largest platinum and the largest associate partner of an Indian rail container logistics provider in terms of railway TEUs, in Fiscal 2023. Approximately 6% of the domestic railway TEUs and approximately 4% of the export-import market railway TEUs of this Indian rail container logistics provider business was handled by them in Fiscal 2024 making them the only associate partner of this Indian rail container logistics provider which provides substantial volume (4% in Fiscal 2024) of EXIM business to them.

INDIAN LOGISTICS MARKET
The logistics sector has been recognised as a core enabler for the development of India to reach the government’s vision of achieving a US$5 trillion1economy by the year 2025. In accordance with the Economic Survey Fiscal 2018, the logistics industry in India stood at ₹10.4 trillion in Fiscal 2017. The industry has grown at approximately 11% CAGR to ₹21.6 trillion (US$235.5 billion) 2 over Fiscals 2017 to 2024. According to the industry reports and market estimates, the logistics industry is forecasted to reach approximately ₹35.3 trillion (US$424.1 billion) by Fiscal 2029, growing at a CAGR of 10.3%.

CONTAINER MARKET IN INDIA
In 2022, 866 million TEUs of containers were handled in ports worldwide. The world container port throughput grew at 3.8% CAGR from 2010 to 2022. When compared to the average global container throughput per US$1 billion of GDP, India lags at approximately 5,972 TEU per US$1 billion GDP while the world throughput stood at approximately 9,132 TEU per US$1 billion GDP. India is still ahead of countries like USA, UK and Russia.

The containerization in India increased at a fast pace in the last decade driven by facilities such as easy container identification with unique codes, lower packaging, and transportation cost due to break bulk handling, own warehouse services and lack of pilferage and losses of cargo. Direct port delivery scheme is expected to expedite the clearance of goods directly from the Port thus reducing the transaction time and cost. The container traffic increased at a CAGR of 8.10% from Fiscal 2017 to 2024 led by non-major ports, growing to 313.8 million metric tonne (“MMT”) in Fiscal 2024. It grew at a year-on-year rate of 1% to 279 MMT in Fiscal 2022 owing to the slowdown in trade caused by COVID-19. 

Major ports have continuously lost a significant share of container traffic to non-major ports in last few years, declining from 71.08% in Fiscal 2016 to 57.80% in Fiscal 2024. Rapid expansion of private terminal operators in the non-major ports diverted significant portion of cargo. The market share of non-major ports collectively rose to 42.20% in Fiscal 2024 from 28.92% in Fiscal 2016.

ASSESSMENT OF CONTAINER RAIL MULTIMODAL MARKET
The concept of multimodal logistics came into existence with the rise in international trade and globalization. Multimodal logistics refers to a transport system operated by one carrier with more than one mode of transport under the control or ownership of one operator. The logistics industry across the globe is realizing the importance of an integrated transport system. A planned and coordinated multimodal transport minimises the loss of time and risk of loss, pilferage, and damage to cargo at transhipment points. It reduces the burden of issuing multiple documentation and helps to reduce the cost of exports.

Multimodal transportation is divided into several segments such as railroad, road-water, road-air, others, etc. The multimodal market is around ₹3,463 billion in Fiscal 2024, which is expected to grow to ₹7,480 billion by Fiscal 2029 growing at a CAGR of 17%. The share of multimodal market is approximately 18% of the total logistics market in Fiscal 2024 (₹20-22 trillion) which is expected to grow to 10% of the total logistics market (₹31 trillion to ₹33 trillion) by Fiscal 2028.

Out of this, the multimodal (railroad) market is around ₹1,714 billion in Fiscal 2024 which is expected to grow to ₹4,667 billion by Fiscal 2029 growing at a CAGR of 22% in that period. The share of multimodal (railroad) market is approximately 10% of the total transportation market in Fiscal 2024 which is expected to grow close to twice the size to 15% by Fiscal 2029.

PM Gati Shakti: The Gati Shakti National Master Plan also known as National Master-Plan for multimodal connectivity was launched in October 2021 and is a ₹100 lakh crore project with a target of building a holistic infrastructure in India. It aims to digitally unify 16 different ministries driven by seven modes of road, rail, airports, ports, mass transport, waterways and logistics infrastructure. After unification, data exchange on Unified Logistics Interface Platform (“ULIP”) will ensure efficient movement of goods, reduce cost and time. In the future, 100 cargo terminals equipped with multimodal facilities will be developed under this plan.

India has the fourth-largest rail network in the world after USA, Russia, and China. As of Fiscal 2024, the total route was 68,584 km, of which more than 41% was double/multiple tracks. According to Ministry of Railways, Indian Railways total loading was 1.6 billion metric tonne which was 5.2% higher than last year’s loading of 1.5 billion metric tonne.

VALUE ADDED SERVICES IN LOGISTICS MARKET
The term “value-added services” is defined as services that add extra feature, form or function to the basic service. Over the past decades, competition in the logistics industry has steadily increased which has driven the need of offering value-added services to customers as it helps them optimise production costs, improve time management, reduces supply chain complexities, and improves quality control and traceability. Meeting customer demands is another major driving force behind value-added services.

Every transport company can move products from A to B, but it is difficult to stand out in a market full of competition. Carriers, therefore, now provide an increasing number of services, not only do they organise transport, but they also plan, pack, weigh, and label the products. These value-added services are provided in each leg of a complex logistics supply chain. 

4PL partners not only take complete ownership or responsibility of the supply chain but also plan the same and includes all services by 3PL players. In addition to the transportation and storage services across various parts of the value chain, 4PL partners offer full suite of services with end-to-end coverage and entire supply chain systems integration. Thus, 4PL is much more strategic in nature as it ensures business and cost optimization, service fulfilment and customer satisfaction by enabling them to focus on their core business.

As we know, each segment of logistics has a set of varied value-added services to offer to their customers. This increases the complexities in the value chain which can be reduced with proper planning and implementation of these services. Currently, VAS act as a backbone in the entire existence of the multimodal logistics service otherwise without the capability to handle complexity transportation will be single mode.

WESTERN CARRIERS (INDIA) LIMITED COMPETITIVE STRENGTHS
1. Experience in delivering customised, end-to-end services and executing complex and customised projects
2. Comprehensive and integrated multi-modal, end-to-end logistics solutions
3. Strong customer relationships with a diverse customer base
4. Strategically positioned to capitalise on a fast-growing logistics market in India
5. Scaled, asset-light business model with successful track record of delivering growth and profitability and experience of their Promoters and their Company

WESTERN CARRIERS (INDIA) LIMITED STRATEGIES
1. Grow their relationships with their existing customers
2. Acquire new customers and expand into new sectors and new geographies
3. Continued focus on improving margins
4. Pursue inorganic growth on an opportunistic basis
5. Continue to invest in their infrastructure capabilities
6. Enhance their technology capabilities

WESTERN CARRIERS (INDIA) LIMITED RISK FACTORS & CONCERNS
1. They depend on a limited number of key customers for a majority of their revenues, which exposes them to a high risk of customer concentration.
2. They operate in the Indian logistics industry and may be adversely affected by certain factors affecting the growth of this industry.
3. They have a long-standing relationship with an Indian rail container logistics provider, which is currently controlled by the Government.
4. They are exposed to risks related to a sudden escalation in fuel prices, which may adversely affect their profitability.
5. The Indian logistics industry is characterised by certain factors which may lead to a higher degree of intermediation and inefficiencies in transportation of goods.

Western Carriers (India) Limited Financial Information (Restated Consolidated)

Amount in (₹ in Millions)

Period Ended Mar 31, 2024 Mar 31, 2023 Mar 31, 2022
Reserve of Surplus 3,590.12 2,790.51 2,180.26
Total Assets 7,540.09 6,041.40 4,903.29
Total Borrowings 2,659.98 2,104.71 1,503.96
Fixed Assets 710.94 553.49 363.41
Cash 18.79 14.46 25.45
Net Borrowing 2,641.19 2,090.45 1,478.51
Revenue 16,914.10 16,378.40 14,757.89
EBITDA 1,518.24 1,264.49 1,088.87
PAT 803.47 715.65 611.29
EPS 10.21 9.09 7.77

Note 1:- ROE & ROCE calculation in KPI is based on 31st Mar, 2024 Data, given in RHP.
Note 2:- Pre EPS and Post EPS calculation in KPI is based (PAT) on 31st Mar, 2024 Data, given in RHP.
Note 3:- RoNW calculation in KPI is based on 31st Mar, Data, given in RHP.
Note 4:- Price to Book Value calculation in KPI is based on NAV Cap Price after completion of an Offer, given in FINANCIAL EXPRESS.

Key Performance Indicator

KPI Values
EPS Pre IPO (Rs.) ₹10.21
EPS Post IPO (Rs.) ₹7.88
P/E Pre IPO 16.84
P/E Post IPO 21.82
ROE 22.41%
ROCE 29.23%
P/BV 2.19
Debt/Equity 0.67
RoNW 20.17%

Western Carriers (India) Limited IPO Peer Comparison

Company Name EPS ROCE ROE P/E (x) P/Bv Debt/Equity RoNW (%)
Western Carriers (India) Limited ₹7.88 29.23% 22.41% 21.82 2.19 0.67 20.17%
Container Corporation of India Limited ₹20.9 13.9% 10.9% 45.5 4.90 0.08 10.9%
Mahindra Logistics Limited ₹-7.71 3.03% -10.4% - 6.89 1.50 -10.4%
TCI Express Limited ₹31.9 26.5% 20.2% 34.4 5.98 0.01 20.2%
Western Carriers (India) Limited Contact Details

Western Carriers (India) Limited

2/6 Sarat Bose Road 2 nd Floor, Kolkata 700 020 West Bengal, India
Contact Person Sapna Kochar
Telephone +91 33 2485 8519
Email Id : investors@westcong.com
Website : http://western-carriers.com/index.php

Western Carriers (India) IPO Registrar and Lead Manager(s)

Registrar : Link Intime India Private Limited
Contact Person Shanti Gopalkrishnan
Telephone +91 81 0811 4949
Email Id : westerncarriers.ipo@linkintime.co.in
Website : https://www.linkintime.co.in/

Lead Manager : 
JM Financial Limited
Kotak Mahindra Capital Company Limited

Western Carriers (India) IPO Review

WESTERN CARRIERS (INDIA) is the largest private, multi-modal, rail focused, 4PL asset-light logistics company in India in terms of container volumes handled/operated by private players in Fiscal 2023. They have several years of experience in road, rail and sea / river multi-modal movement for domestic as well as EXIM cargo in and out of India. 

The Company's Promoter, Rajendra Sethia, established his logistics business as a rail-focused logistics business in 1972, which was later acquired by the Company in 2013. Over the last 50 years, the business has continued to evolve to provide end-to-end, customised, multi-modal logistics solutions across the supply chain integrating road, railway, water and air logistics along with a customised suite of value-added services.

Financially, Western Carriers (India) revenue increased from ₹14,757.89 Millions in FY22 to ₹16,378.40 Millions in FY23 and currently at16,914.10 Millions in FY24. Similarly, EBITDA increased from from ₹1,088.87 Millions in FY22 to ₹1,264.49 Millions in FY23 and currently at ₹1,518.24 Millions in FY24. The PAT increased from ₹611.29 Millions in FY22 to ₹715.65 Millions in FY23 and currently at ₹803.47 Millions in FY24. This indicates a steady financial performance.

For the Western Carriers (India) IPO, the company is issuing shares at a pre-issue EPS of ₹10.21 and a post-issue EPS of ₹7.88. The pre-issue P/E ratio is 16.84x, while the post-issue P/E ratio is 21.82x against Industry P/E ratio is 32.51x. The company's ROCE for FY24 is 29.23% and ROE for FY24 is 22.41%. These metrics suggest that the IPO is fairly priced.

The Grey Market Premium (GMP) of Western Carriers showing potential listing gains of 32% - 35%. Given the company's financial performance and the valuation of the IPO, we recommend only Risky Investors to Apply to the Western Carriers (India) Limited IPO for Listing gain or long term investment purposes.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this IPO review is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice or an offer to buy or sell securities. The review must not be used as a singular basis of any investment decision. The views herein are of a general nature and do not consider the risk appetite or the particular circumstances of an individual investor; readers are requested to take professional advice before investing. Nothing in this document should be construed as investment advice. The content is based on publicly available information and market perceptions as of the date of publication and is subject to change. Neither the author nor the website is responsible for any losses or damages arising from the use of this information. 

About the Author
CA Abhay Kumar (Also known as CA Abhay Varn) is a qualified Chartered Accountant by profession and cleared CA at age 21. He is a SEBI Registered Research Analyst with Registration Number - INH300008465. He Possesses 8+ years of experience in the Stock Market Field and has also worked in Big CA firms during the training period. He is good at Technical analysis and Fundamental Analysis and uses both Technical and Fundamental analysis along with five other important factors that affect the movement of the Market namely Global Market Analysis, Upcoming Event Analysis, Institutional Money Analysis, Derivative Data Analysis, and Emotions and Sentiment of Traders and Investors in his Framework called - Technical Fundamental GUIDE to find the winning Trades.
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