Bihar Diwas 2025 is being celebrated with enthusiasm as the state of Bihar marks its 113th anniversary of formation. On this day, March 22, 1912, Bihar was officially carved out as a separate province from the Bengal Presidency by the British government. The day has since become a public holiday across the state, with offices, organizations, banks, and educational institutions remaining closed. The celebration of Bihar Diwas serves not only as a tribute to the state’s rich history but also highlights its growth and development over the years.

History of Bihar’s Formation

The journey to Bihar’s formation as a separate entity began with the historic Delhi Durbar announcement by King George V on December 12, 1911, when it was decided that Bihar and Orissa would be separated from Bengal. Prior to this, Bihar had been part of the Bengal Presidency under British rule. Following this announcement, March 22, 1912, was officially declared as the day when Bihar and Orissa were formed as a distinct province. Patna, the capital of Bihar, became the focal point of the new province.

Bihar's formation was marked by the establishment of a provincial legislature, and later, in 1936, Bihar and Orissa were fully separated, creating two distinct provinces under the Government of India Act. This laid the foundation for Bihar’s future, as the region grew in importance not only politically but also culturally.

Bihar's Role in India’s Culture and Heritage

Bihar holds a special place in India’s cultural and historical landscape. Known as the land of Lord Buddha, the state is home to several significant historical sites such as Bodh Gaya, where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment. The state is also recognized for its contributions to the fields of education, philosophy, and art, particularly during the ancient era. The Nalanda University, one of the first residential universities in the world, was located in Bihar and remains a symbol of the state’s rich intellectual tradition.

Split by the Ganges River, Bihar has a unique geographical and cultural identity. Its people are known for their resilience, talent, and determination, and the state has a proud history of producing notable figures in various fields, including politics, literature, and the arts.

Messages from Key Leaders

Prime Minister Narendra Modi extended his greetings to the people of Bihar on Bihar Diwas, emphasizing the state’s importance in India’s history and its pivotal role in the country’s development. Modi highlighted that the people of Bihar have always made invaluable contributions to India’s progress. He also reassured that his government would continue its efforts to ensure the all-round development of Bihar. His message conveyed strong support for the state’s future development, acknowledging its hardworking and talented populace.

President Droupadi Murmu also shared her wishes with the people of Bihar, recognizing the state’s historic contributions to knowledge and cultural development. She expressed confidence that the people of Bihar would continue to contribute to the growth of a developed India, leveraging their inherent talent and determination.

Chief Minister Nitish Kumar marked the occasion by emphasizing Bihar’s glorious history and the state’s ongoing efforts toward a prosperous future. In his message, he called upon the people to join hands in realizing the dream of a developed Bihar. His remarks resonated with the spirit of unity and progress, inspiring citizens to contribute to the state’s continued growth.

Bihar’s Present and Future

Today, Bihar is the second most populous state in India, known for its vibrant culture and heritage. While it has faced challenges over the years, it has also made significant strides in the fields of education, healthcare, and infrastructure development. The state government, under Nitish Kumar, has focused on improving road connectivity, school education, and social welfare programs aimed at improving the lives of the people.

Cultural Celebrations of Bihar Diwas

The celebration of Bihar Diwas typically includes various cultural programs, parades, and exhibitions that showcase the state’s traditional music, dance, arts, and handicrafts. Public events are held across the state, with Patna being the epicenter of the celebrations. Schools and colleges also observe this day by conducting educational events that highlight Bihar’s history and contributions to Indian culture.

Conclusion

As Bihar turns 113, Bihar Diwas 2025 serves as a reminder of the state’s historical significance and its bright future. The state’s formation marked a pivotal moment in India’s colonial history, and today, it continues to shape the nation’s cultural and economic landscape. With a growing emphasis on development and social progress, Bihar’s legacy as a center of culture, education, and historical importance remains steadfast, inspiring future generations.

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