In a landmark verdict that has sent shockwaves through global politics, the Supreme Court of Brazil has sentenced former president Jair Bolsonaro to 27 years in prison for his role in an alleged coup attempt aimed at overthrowing current President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.

The ruling, delivered on September 12, 2025, comes after months of investigation and courtroom hearings that placed Brazil’s fragile democracy under the spotlight.

The Charges

Bolsonaro, who led Brazil from 2019 to 2022, was accused of orchestrating and enabling a movement to destabilise the government following his defeat in the last presidential election. The charges included:

• Conspiracy to overthrow the government of Lula da Silva.

• Leading a criminal organisation to undermine democratic institutions.

• Inciting unrest and mobilising supporters in violent demonstrations.

• Abuse of authority during his presidential term.

• Obstruction of justice in ongoing investigations.

Out of these, the Supreme Court found him guilty on multiple counts, handing down a 27-year prison sentence. However, Bolsonaro continues to face additional proceedings, and if found guilty on all five charges, his prison term could exceed 40 years.

A Test of Democracy

The judgment has been hailed by many as a strong message in defence of Brazil’s democratic institutions. Chief Justice Alexandre de Moraes, who has long been a vocal critic of attempts to destabilise the judiciary and electoral system, noted that the case represented a “historic turning point” in ensuring accountability for political leaders.

The ruling was also seen as a direct effort to curb authoritarian tendencies in Latin America’s largest democracy. Critics argue that Bolsonaro repeatedly attempted to cast doubt on Brazil’s electronic voting system and encouraged supporters to reject the legitimacy of electoral outcomes.

International Reactions

World leaders and international organisations have closely followed the case, given Bolsonaro’s reputation as a polarising figure in global politics. Human rights groups applauded the decision, stating that it underscores the principle that no leader is above the law.

However, some of Bolsonaro’s supporters described the ruling as politically motivated, sparking protests in parts of Brazil. Security forces were deployed in major cities to prevent unrest and ensure public safety following the announcement.

Political Fallout

The sentencing raises major questions about Brazil’s political future. Bolsonaro, once seen as a powerful right-wing leader with strong grassroots support, now faces the prospect of spending decades in prison.

Analysts believe this could pave the way for Lula’s government to consolidate power, but also warn of deepening divisions in Brazilian society. The verdict may embolden Lula’s administration to implement more aggressive policies, but it could also fuel radicalisation among Bolsonaro’s loyal base.

Conclusion

The 27-year prison sentence handed down to Jair Bolsonaro by Brazil’s Supreme Court is more than just a legal judgment — it is a defining moment in Brazil’s modern history. The decision not only shapes the country’s political landscape but also serves as a stern warning against attempts to undermine democratic processes.

As the world watches closely, the coming months will determine whether Brazil emerges stronger from this political crisis or sinks deeper into polarisation.

The Upcoming IPOs in this week and coming weeks are Karbonsteel Engineering, Taurian MPS, L. T. Elevator, Galaxy Medicare, Airfloa Rail Technology, Dev Accelerator, Jay Ambe Supermarkets, Urban Company, Shringar House of Mangalsutra, .

The Current active IPO are Nilachal Carbo Metalicks, Krupalu Metals, Vashishtha Luxury Fashion, Sharvaya Metals, Vigor Plast India, Austere Systems.

Start your Stock Market Journey and Apply in IPO by Opening Free Demat Account in Choice Broking FinX.