The second phase of the Budget Session of the Indian Parliament resumed on Monday, March 9, 2026, amid expectations of intense political confrontation. The first major issue scheduled for discussion in the Lok Sabha is a motion seeking the removal of Speaker Om Birla, a development that has set the stage for a highly contentious parliamentary session.

The motion, submitted by Opposition members, has been signed by 118 MPs and has been formally admitted for discussion. The debate is expected to dominate proceedings in the lower house and could lead to heated exchanges between the government and the Opposition.

Adding to the significance of the day’s agenda, External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar is also scheduled to make a statement in the Lok Sabha regarding the ongoing conflict in West Asia, a matter that has drawn criticism from opposition parties who have accused the government of maintaining silence on the issue.

Motion to Remove Lok Sabha Speaker

The motion to remove Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla has been listed under the names of Congress MPs Mohammad Jawed, K. Suresh, and Mallu Ravi.

According to parliamentary procedures, a motion seeking the removal of the Speaker must be supported by a significant number of members before it can be admitted for discussion.

In this case, the resolution has reportedly been signed by 118 members of the Opposition, reflecting a coordinated effort by several parties to challenge the Speaker’s position.

Such motions are rare in parliamentary history and typically lead to intense debate and political confrontation.

Speaker Om Birla Will Not Preside Over Debate

As per parliamentary conventions, a Speaker cannot preside over proceedings when a motion for their removal is under discussion.

Therefore, Om Birla will not chair the Lok Sabha during the debate on the motion.

Under normal circumstances, the Deputy Speaker would preside over such proceedings. However, the position of Deputy Speaker in the Lok Sabha is currently vacant.

Because of this situation, the responsibility of presiding over the debate is expected to fall to the senior-most member of the panel of chairpersons.

Reports indicate that BJP MP Jagdambika Pal is likely to preside over the proceedings during the debate.

Significance of the Removal Motion

The motion against the Speaker has generated significant political attention because the Speaker of the Lok Sabha plays a crucial role in maintaining order and ensuring smooth functioning of parliamentary proceedings.

The Speaker’s responsibilities include:

• Presiding over debates in the Lok Sabha

• Maintaining discipline among members

• Interpreting parliamentary rules

• Deciding on procedural matters

Because of these powers, the position of Speaker is traditionally expected to remain neutral and above party politics.

However, disputes over the Speaker’s decisions have occasionally led to political controversies and procedural challenges.

The upcoming debate is therefore expected to include strong arguments from both the ruling alliance and the Opposition.

Opposition’s Criticism

Opposition parties have argued that the motion reflects their concerns over the conduct of parliamentary proceedings and the functioning of the Speaker’s office.

While the detailed arguments are expected to be presented during the debate, opposition leaders have indicated that they intend to raise issues related to parliamentary fairness, rule interpretation, and procedural decisions made by the Speaker.

The motion also represents a broader political confrontation between the ruling government and opposition parties during the Budget Session.

Government Response Expected

Members of the ruling alliance are expected to strongly defend the Speaker and oppose the removal motion.

Government representatives are likely to argue that the Speaker has performed his duties according to constitutional and parliamentary norms.

Debates over such motions often involve detailed discussions on parliamentary precedents, rules of procedure, and the role of the Speaker in managing legislative business.

Given the numerical strength of the ruling alliance in the Lok Sabha, the motion’s final outcome will depend on voting by members after the debate.

Jaishankar to Address Lok Sabha on West Asia Conflict

Before the House begins the debate on the removal motion, External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar is scheduled to make an important statement regarding the situation in West Asia.

The statement was added to the official list of business for the Lok Sabha on Sunday evening.

The issue has become a major topic of discussion in India’s political circles following the recent escalation of conflict in the Middle East, involving countries such as Iran, Israel, and the United States.

Opposition parties and several former Indian diplomats have criticised the government, claiming that it has been slow to publicly respond to the unfolding crisis.

Diplomatic Concerns Over West Asia Situation

The conflict in West Asia has raised global concerns due to its potential impact on regional stability, energy markets, and international security.

India has historically maintained strong diplomatic relationships with multiple countries in the region, including:

• Israel

• Iran

• Gulf nations

• United States

Because of these complex relationships, India’s diplomatic position on the conflict is closely watched both domestically and internationally.

Jaishankar’s statement in Parliament is expected to clarify the government’s perspective and outline India’s approach to the evolving situation.

Parliament Session Expected to Be Heated

The combination of two major issues on the same day—the motion to remove the Lok Sabha Speaker and the government statement on the West Asia conflict—means that the session is likely to witness intense political debate.

Parliamentary observers expect frequent interruptions, strong exchanges between ruling and opposition members, and extended discussions.

The Budget Session itself is one of the most important parliamentary sessions each year, as it involves discussions on:

• Government spending and fiscal policy

• Budget allocations

• Economic priorities

• Legislative proposals

Political confrontations during this session often shape the broader national political narrative.

Role of the Budget Session

The Budget Session of Parliament is traditionally divided into two parts.

The first phase typically includes:

• Presentation of the Union Budget

• Initial debate on economic policy

• Discussions on fiscal planning

The second phase, which resumed on March 9, focuses on:

• Detailed discussion of budget demands

• Passing of financial bills

• Debates on major national and international issues

Because of the legislative importance of the session, disruptions or political conflicts can significantly affect the parliamentary agenda.

Broader Political Context

The removal motion and the debate over foreign policy come at a time when political tensions between the government and opposition parties are already high.

Issues related to governance, foreign policy, economic management, and parliamentary functioning have frequently been raised during recent parliamentary sessions.

As a result, the second phase of the Budget Session could become one of the most politically charged sessions in recent years.

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