Cameroon has commenced voting in a highly anticipated election as President Paul Biya, the world’s oldest sitting leader, eyes another term. At 90 years old, Biya has held power since 1982, making him one of the longest-serving leaders in the world.

Biya’s health has been a constant topic of discussion, as he frequently spends extended periods in Europe, leaving day-to-day governance to senior party officials and members of his family. Despite these concerns, Biya’s ruling Cameroon People’s Democratic Movement (CPDM) continues to maintain significant control over political machinery, bolstering his chances of retaining power.

Observers note that Biya’s decades-long presidency has shaped the country’s political and economic landscape. However, critics argue that his prolonged tenure has led to stagnation in political reforms and growing concerns over governance and transparency.

The 2025 election is not only a test of Biya’s continued influence but also a measure of Cameroon’s democratic resilience. Opposition parties have raised issues over election fairness, voter access, and the need for greater political pluralism. Meanwhile, supporters emphasize Biya’s experience and stability as vital to navigating both domestic and regional challenges.

Analysts highlight that Cameroon’s political future is at a crossroads. While Biya’s CPDM party enjoys strong institutional backing, there is growing domestic and international attention on human rights, economic reforms, and youth participation in the political process.

The election results will reveal whether Paul Biya extends his record-breaking rule or if a new leadership emerges to address the evolving demands of the Cameroonian population. International observers are closely monitoring the polls amid concerns about transparency and potential unrest.

As the nation waits for the final outcome, the spotlight remains firmly on Paul Biya, whose long tenure has made him a symbol of political endurance and controversy in Africa.

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