Amid escalating tensions between India and Canada, Canada has made a significant statement regarding its position on the Khalistan movement. During a public hearing of the Canadian Foreign Interference Commission in Ottawa on October 4, Canada’s Deputy Foreign Minister, David Morrison, emphasized that there is “one India” and that its territorial integrity must be respected. This statement comes after India lodged serious protests over Canada’s perceived support for pro-Khalistani elements operating within its borders.

Khalistan Movement Recognition

Morrison acknowledged that the separatist movement seeking to create a homeland for Sikhs, known as Khalistan, has seen a notable increase in advocacy, not just in Canada but in other countries as well. He remarked that while there are advocates for a Khalistani homeland, it is essential to recognize the need for respect towards India's sovereignty and territorial claims.

The Khalistan movement aims to establish an ethno-religious sovereign state in the Punjab region, advocating for the rights and interests of Sikhs. However, Morrison's statement reiterates Canada’s commitment to respecting India’s territorial integrity, a significant point given the historical context of relations between the two countries.

Strained Relations Following Nijjar’s Killing

The deterioration of India-Canada relations can be traced back to allegations made by Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau in September 2023. He alleged the "potential" involvement of Indian agents in the killing of Hardeep Singh Nijjar, an Indian-origin Canadian citizen. India vehemently rejected these allegations, labeling them as "absurd."

Nijjar, who was considered a terrorist by India, was shot dead outside a gurdwara in British Columbia on June 18, 2023. His murder is currently under investigation by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), adding further strain to diplomatic ties.

India has consistently expressed its deep concerns regarding Canada’s tolerance of pro-Khalistan elements, asserting that the real issue lies in Canada providing a safe haven for these groups advocating for extremism and violence. In a prior statement, then-Foreign Secretary Vinay Kwatra highlighted that the political space afforded to anti-India elements remains a primary concern for New Delhi.

Moving Towards Reconciliation

Despite the ongoing tensions, Morrison acknowledged the long-standing partnership between Canada and India. He noted that both nations have historically collaborated on various fronts, including trade. However, the fallout from the Nijjar killing has caused significant setbacks in these efforts.

Morrison mentioned that the relationship between the two countries took a hit following Trudeau's allegations during his trip to New Delhi for the G20 Summit, resulting in India expelling 41 Canadian diplomats last year. He emphasized that India is an increasingly significant global player, and Canada is adjusting its policies accordingly.

Both nations are currently focused on increasing trade volume, with Morrison expressing hope for resolving outstanding issues that have plagued their relationship in recent times. The ongoing dialogue between India and Canada is crucial, as both nations seek to address their differences while exploring opportunities for collaboration.

Conclusion

As Canada reiterates its commitment to India's territorial integrity amidst the complexities surrounding the Khalistan movement, it remains clear that the path towards improved relations will require navigating sensitive diplomatic challenges. The acknowledgment of Khalistani advocates within Canada reflects the balancing act the nation must perform, weighing its policies on multiculturalism against its diplomatic ties with India.

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