In a significant move to bolster the operational capabilities of the Indian Air Force (IAF), the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) has approved the procurement of 240 AL-31FP aero-engines for the Su-30 MKI aircraft. This procurement, valued at over ₹26,000 crore, will be carried out under the Buy (Indian) category, ensuring that the engines are sourced from an indigenous manufacturer, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).

The approval, which was announced on 2nd September 2024, underscores the Indian government's commitment to strengthening its defence sector by promoting indigenous manufacturing capabilities. The procurement deal with HAL is not only a strategic decision but also a significant step towards achieving greater self-reliance in the aerospace and defence sectors.

The Su-30 MKI, one of the most potent and strategically significant fighter jets in the IAF's fleet, requires these high-performance engines to sustain its operational readiness. The AL-31FP aero-engines are known for their reliability and efficiency, making them a crucial component of the Su-30 MKI's advanced systems.

One of the key highlights of this procurement is the indigenous content of the engines, which has been enhanced to over 54% due to the indigenization of several critical components. This move aligns with the Indian government's Make in India initiative, which aims to boost domestic production capabilities and reduce dependence on foreign suppliers for defence equipment.

The engines will be manufactured at HAL's Koraput division, which has been a hub for aerospace manufacturing in India. The delivery of these engines is scheduled to commence after one year from the date of approval and will be completed over a period of eight years. This phased delivery will ensure a steady supply of engines, enabling the IAF to maintain the operational availability of its Su-30 MKI fleet without any disruptions.

The IAF's Su-30 MKI fleet plays a crucial role in the country's air defence strategy, and the timely procurement of these engines is essential to maintaining the fleet's combat readiness. The Su-30 MKI is a versatile and highly capable aircraft, and with the new engines, it will continue to serve as a formidable asset in the IAF's arsenal.

The strategic importance of this procurement cannot be overstated. With the ongoing challenges in the region and the need for robust defence preparedness, the IAF's ability to operate its Su-30 MKI fleet without any hindrance is vital. The procurement from HAL not only meets the immediate needs of the IAF but also contributes to the long-term sustainability of India's defence manufacturing ecosystem.

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