EKI Energy Services Ltd (EKI), a global leader in carbon credit and climate solutions, has been appointed as the Carbon Consultant for a landmark methane reduction initiative — the Varanasi Smart City Bio-Conversion Project. This appointment underscores EKI’s growing role in India’s transition to sustainable urban development through low-emission, community-focused projects.

A First-of-Its-Kind Project in a Smart City

Located in Shahanshahpur, Varanasi district, this is the first-of-its-kind project in any Indian Smart City aimed at reducing methane emissions through innovative waste-to-energy conversion. The plant utilizes anaerobic digestion technology to process approximately 70 tonnes of animal manure and organic feedstock per day, transforming them into Compressed Biogas (CBG) and organic fertilizers.

During its first monitoring period, the project successfully prevented the emission of 2,806 tonnes of CO₂ equivalent, setting a strong precedent for sustainable energy solutions in urban centers.

A Major Step in Methane Reduction and Emission Savings

One of the most significant outcomes of this initiative is its expected reduction of 33,187 tonnes of CO₂ equivalent emissions over a seven-year crediting period. By converting waste into clean energy, the project provides a viable alternative to fossil fuels, thereby contributing to India’s climate goals and commitments under international agreements.

Clean Energy Generation and Agricultural Support

The facility currently produces 2,500 to 2,800 kilograms of compressed biogas every day. This biogas can be used as a cleaner fuel for transport and other energy needs. Furthermore, its by-products — fermented organic manure (FOM) and liquid organic manure (LFOM) — are eco-friendly alternatives to chemical fertilizers, promoting sustainable farming practices among local farmers.

Community Upliftment and Employment Opportunities

Besides environmental benefits, the project has a strong social impact, having created over 25 direct and indirect employment opportunities. This has boosted the local economy while ensuring active community involvement in the process of climate action.

Endorsement from Key Stakeholders

Mr. Manish Dabkara, Chairman and Managing Director of EKI Energy Services Ltd, expressed immense pride in this initiative. He stated:

“EKI is proud to contribute to this transformative initiative that not only reduces greenhouse gas emissions but also provides sustainable livelihoods for local communities. This project aligns with our mission to develop innovative climate solutions with real environmental and social value.”

Mr. Akshat Verma, the CEO of Varanasi Smart City Project and Municipal Commissioner, also lauded the initiative for its innovation and alignment with sustainable city planning.

Aligning with India’s SATAT and Sustainable Goals

This initiative is part of the Government of India’s SATAT (Sustainable Alternative Towards Affordable Transportation) scheme. The SATAT program promotes the generation and use of compressed biogas (CBG) from waste sources to reduce dependence on fossil fuels in the transportation sector.

The project reflects successful collaboration between:

• Adani Group

• Gobardhan Varanasi Foundation SPV

• Local authorities

• EKI Energy Services Ltd, which provides carbon consulting and helps in realizing benefits through carbon credit markets.

25-Year Lifespan and a Model for Urban Sustainability

With a project lifespan of 25 years, this Varanasi Smart City Bio-Conversion Project serves as a model for urban sustainability and waste-to-energy innovation. It highlights the importance of integrating green technology and climate-focused thinking into urban infrastructure planning.

Conclusion: A Scalable Model for Indian Cities

The success of the Varanasi Bio-Conversion Project could lead to replication across other Smart Cities in India. The project demonstrates the scalability of clean energy generation, effective greenhouse gas mitigation, and local employment creation, all while aligning with India’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

As EKI Energy continues to expand its carbon consultancy portfolio, such initiatives will not only reinforce India's climate leadership but also pave the way for a greener, more self-reliant energy future.

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