On January 15, 2025, the Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD) approved 56 new Watershed Development Projects (WDP) worth Rs. 700 crore (US$ 80.9 million) under the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY). These projects will be implemented in 10 high-performing states, including Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Assam, Nagaland, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Sikkim. The initiative aims to address land degradation, boost farmers' income, and improve climate resilience through a range of activities like soil conservation, rainwater harvesting, and pasture development.

Strategic Focus on Land Recovery

Each of the 56 projects will cover approximately 5,000 hectares of land, focusing on land recovery and efficient fund utilization. The primary goal is to rehabilitate degraded lands and rain-fed areas through integrated solutions that align with sustainable agricultural development. By improving the quality of the land, these projects will contribute to long-term improvements in agricultural productivity and farmers' livelihoods.

Alignment with WDC-PMKSY 2.0 Goals

These new projects are part of the Watershed Development Component of PMKSY (WDC-PMKSY), which seeks to implement an integrated approach to watershed management. Previous initiatives under WDC-PMKSY 1.0 have yielded positive results, improving groundwater levels, enhancing surface water availability, boosting crop productivity, and raising farmers' income. The current efforts under WDC-PMKSY 2.0 aim to strengthen natural resource management and help farmers adapt to climate change. These programs are designed to foster climate-resilient agricultural practices, which will improve overall food security and contribute to the government's vision for a sustainable future.

Large-Scale Impact Across India

In 2021-22, the government approved 1,150 projects covering 50 lakh hectares, demonstrating a strong commitment to expanding the reach of watershed development in India. With the addition of the new 56 projects, the scope of sustainable agricultural development continues to grow, benefiting farmers and rural communities. These projects will also improve water management and conservation in some of India's most drought-prone areas, making agriculture more sustainable and reducing vulnerability to extreme weather conditions.

Conclusion: A Step Toward a Sustainable Future

The approval of these new watershed projects marks a significant step in India’s climate resilience strategy. By improving land productivity and water conservation, the projects will create a positive ripple effect in the economy, driving growth in rural areas. With continued efforts under initiatives like WDC-PMKSY, India aims to achieve sustainable agricultural growth and build climate-resilient communities, ensuring a prosperous future for farmers and the nation at large.

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