The Government of India has formed a high-level multi-disciplinary committee to investigate the tragic Air India Ahmedabad plane crash involving a Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner that occurred on June 12, 2025. The first meeting of the committee is scheduled for June 16, 2025, in New Delhi.

This committee is chaired by the Union Home Secretary and includes experts from various ministries and departments such as civil aviation, defence, disaster management, and technical aviation safety. The panel has been given three months to submit a detailed report.

Its main purpose is to recommend Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and long-term policies to prevent such aviation accidents in the future.

Overview of the Crash

The Air India Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner was flying from Ahmedabad to London Gatwick and crashed shortly after take-off. Of the 242 passengers and crew onboard, only one person survived, making it one of the most devastating plane crashes in India’s aviation history.

Rescue operations continued throughout Thursday and Friday. By Friday evening, the aircraft’s black box was recovered, providing critical data for investigation.

Two Separate Investigations Launched

According to Civil Aviation Minister K Rammohan Naidu, the response to the crash is being handled through two distinct channels:

• The Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB) is conducting a technical probe. This includes analysing the flight data recorder (black box), reviewing air traffic control logs, and assessing any mechanical or procedural failures.

• The high-level government committee is tasked with recommending policy reforms, systemic improvements, and preventive strategies.

The committee’s role is not limited to this crash alone, but to also look into broader aviation safety challenges and solutions.

Meeting Agenda for June 16

During its first meeting, the committee is expected to:

• Review preliminary findings from the AAIB

• Analyse available technical and operational data

• Examine issues related to pilot training, aircraft maintenance, and emergency response

• Discuss coordination among agencies during crises

• Initiate work on standardised safety protocols

Key Focus Areas for the Committee

The government has directed the committee to study the following issues:

• Failures in standard flight safety procedures

• Lack of real-time coordination between ATC and cockpit

• Effectiveness of emergency handling systems at the airport

• Pilot and crew training standards

• Maintenance audit lapses, if any

• Passenger safety preparedness during take-off

• Review of SOPs followed by airline operators

These findings will be used to update national aviation policy, strengthen air travel safety, and ensure robust risk mitigation frameworks are in place.

Wider Aviation Concerns and Reactions

India’s civil aviation sector is experiencing rapid growth. With increasing passenger numbers and aircraft movements, aviation safety has become a top priority for the government.

Experts believe that infrastructure has not kept pace with this growth. Many have called for:

• Better crew training

• Upgraded air traffic control systems

• More stringent aircraft inspection processes

• Public safety awareness measures for passengers

International Support and Reactions

The tragedy has drawn attention from international aviation agencies including IATA and ICAO, both of which have offered technical assistance.

Several countries have sent messages of support, and some are monitoring the investigation closely as the Boeing 787 is widely used across global fleets.

Family Support and Legal Processes

The Civil Aviation Ministry has set up a dedicated helpline to assist families of the victims. Measures include:

• Assistance with identification of victims

• Psychological counselling services

• Support for insurance and compensation claims

Forensic teams are conducting DNA-based identification due to the severely burnt state of most bodies.

Next Steps and Expected Outcomes

The committee will submit its report to the Prime Minister’s Office and Parliament by September 2025. The government aims to act swiftly by:

• Issuing updated safety regulations

• Mandating periodic SOP reviews for all airlines

• Installing better onboard monitoring systems

• Training emergency staff at all major airports

The AAIB’s technical report will also be made public in due course, providing clarity on the crash sequence and contributing factors.

Conclusion

The Air India Ahmedabad crash has been a tragic reminder of the urgency to strengthen India’s aviation safety ecosystem. The June 16 meeting of the high-level committee will kick off a comprehensive review of how Indian aviation can become more resilient and globally compliant.

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