HDB Financial to raise ₹12,500 crore via Apply or Avoid ?

NOOR MOHMMED

    16/Jun/2025

  • HDB Financial Services IPO to raise ₹12,500 crore through ₹2,500 crore fresh issue and ₹10,000 crore OFS

  • Promoter HDFC Bank to dilute stake; final IPO dates and price band yet to be announced

  • HDB posted ₹2,460.84 crore PAT in FY24 with ROE of 19.55% and debt-to-equity ratio at 5.81

HDB Financial Services Limited, a retail-focused non-banking financial company (NBFC) and subsidiary of HDFC Bank, is preparing to launch its highly awaited Initial Public Offering (IPO) worth ₹12,500 crore.

This IPO will be a Book Building Issue and consists of:

  • A fresh issue of ₹2,500 crore

  • An offer for sale (OFS) by promoter HDFC Bank worth ₹10,000 crore

IPO opening and closing dates, as well as the price band, listing date, and lot size, are yet to be announced.


IPO Structure and Reservation Details

Component Amount (₹ Crore)
Fresh Issue ₹2,500.00
Offer for Sale (OFS) ₹10,000.00
Total Issue Size ₹12,500.00

  • Face Value: ₹10 per share

  • Listing at: BSE and NSE

  • Pre-Issue Shareholding: 94.36% held by HDFC Bank

  • Post-Issue Shareholding: To be updated after final equity dilution

IPO Reservation (as per SEBI norms):

  • Qualified Institutional Buyers (QIBs): Not more than 50%

  • Retail Individual Investors (RIIs): Not less than 35%

  • Non-Institutional Investors (NIIs or HNIs): Not less than 15%


Lead Managers and Registrar

The IPO is managed by a strong syndicate of 13 Book Running Lead Managers (BRLMs):

  • JM Financial Limited

  • BNP Paribas

  • BofA Securities India Limited

  • Goldman Sachs (India) Securities Pvt Ltd

  • HSBC Securities & Capital Markets Pvt Ltd

  • IIFL Capital Services Limited

  • Jefferies India Pvt Ltd

  • Morgan Stanley India Company Pvt Ltd

  • Motilal Oswal Investment Advisors Ltd

  • Nomura Financial Advisory and Securities (India) Pvt Ltd

  • Nuvama Wealth Management Limited

  • UBS Securities India Pvt Ltd

Registrar to the issue: MUFG Intime India Pvt Ltd (Link Intime)


Company Overview

HDB Financial Services, incorporated in 2007, is a diversified NBFC with a retail-first approach. Its core business lines include:

  1. Enterprise Lending

  2. Asset Finance

  3. Consumer Loans

Apart from lending, the company also offers:

  • Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) support to HDFC Bank

  • Distribution of insurance products to lending customers

HDB operates with a “phygital” omni-channel model, combining a large branch presence and digital capabilities.

As of September 30, 2024:

  • 1,772 branches in 1,162 towns across 31 states and UTs

  • Over 80% branches are outside India’s top 20 cities

  • Network includes 140,000+ retailers and dealer touchpoints

  • Partnerships with 80+ brands and OEMs


Financial Performance

The company has posted strong financial growth in FY24 and H1 FY25, backed by a consistent increase in AUM and branch-level expansion.

Period Ended Revenue (₹ Cr) PAT (₹ Cr) Assets (₹ Cr) Net Worth (₹ Cr)
Mar 31, 2022 ₹11,306.29 ₹1,011.40 ₹62,025.94 ₹9,539.73
Mar 31, 2023 ₹12,402.88 ₹1,959.35 ₹70,050.39 ₹11,436.97
Mar 31, 2024 ₹14,171.12 ₹2,460.84 ₹92,556.51 ₹13,742.71
Sep 30, 2024 (H1) ₹7,890.63 ₹1,172.70 ₹1,01,960.35 ₹14,879.33

  • Reserves & Surplus (Sep 2024): ₹14,085.37 crore

  • Total Borrowings (Sep 2024): ₹82,681.10 crore


Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

KPI Value
ROE 19.55%
Debt-to-Equity 5.81
Net Interest Margin (NIM) To be announced in RHP

The Return on Equity (ROE) is strong at 19.55%, indicating healthy profitability. However, the high leverage at a debt-equity ratio of 5.81x suggests the company is capital intensive.


Promoter & Shareholding

  • Promoter: HDFC Bank Limited

  • Pre-Issue Holding: 94.36%

  • Post-Issue Holding: Will be calculated after equity dilution

HDFC Bank is expected to dilute a significant portion of its stake through the ₹10,000 crore OFS.


Market Outlook and Investment Perspective

HDB’s IPO is one of the largest NBFC listings in recent years. With a wide branch footprint, consistent profits, and strong brand parentage, HDB appears well-positioned to benefit from India’s growing retail credit demand.

However, key IPO factors to monitor include:

  • Final valuation and pricing

  • Macro credit cycle outlook

  • Asset quality disclosures

  • Impact of regulatory changes on NBFC

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