On August 8, 2024, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) of India addressed the evolving situation in Bangladesh following a period of intense unrest. The MEA clarified that the approval for former Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina to seek asylum in India was granted at short notice. This development comes amid violent protests and political turmoil in Bangladesh, which has seen the end of Hasina's 15-year tenure due to escalating unrest that has claimed nearly 300 lives.

Violent Unrest and Government Crackdowns

The protests, initially sparked by demands to abolish a quota system for government jobs, have expanded into widespread demonstrations against Hasina and her ruling Awami League party. The government's response, which included the use of gunfire, curfews, and internet blackouts, has only exacerbated public anger. Reports from newswire AFP indicate that these measures have intensified the protests, leading to even more violence and unrest.

Congress MP Shashi Tharoor's Concerns

Congress MP Shashi Tharoor has voiced India's position on the crisis, emphasizing the need to support the Bangladeshi people and expressing concern over the rising attacks on Hindu homes, temples, and individuals. Tharoor highlighted the risk of a potential influx of refugees into India if the situation does not stabilize. He also raised concerns about the influence of Jamaat-e-Islami, a group with a history of hostility towards India, and potential interference from China and Pakistan. Tharoor underscored India's desire for a stable and friendly neighboring country.

Political Responses and Ongoing Developments

In light of the crisis, Mallikarjun Kharge and Rahul Gandhi, leaders of the opposition in the Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha respectively, participated in an all-party meeting convened by the central government. External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar briefed the meeting on the situation. The meeting reflects the government's commitment to closely monitor and respond to the unfolding crisis in Bangladesh.

Casualties and Protest Dynamics

The student-led protests in Dhaka have turned violent, with clashes resulting in significant casualties, including at least 95 deaths and numerous injuries, as reported by Prothom Alo, a local media outlet. The situation continues to evolve, and the international community, including India, remains attentive to developments and their potential regional impacts.

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