India-Canada Ties Likely to Reset Under PM Mark Carney's Liberal Government

K N Mishra

    29/Apr/2025

What's covered under the Article:

  • Mark Carney, Canada’s new PM, stresses India is a "key player" in efforts to diversify Canada's trade partnerships.

  • Diplomatic reset expected as Carney signals willingness to resolve tensions caused under former PM Justin Trudeau.

  • Revival of stalled Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) talks with India appears increasingly likely.

Mark Carney’s election victory in Canada’s 2025 federal elections has sparked speculation about a reset in India-Canada relations. With Carney now in power, observers expect a shift towards more positive engagement between the two countries, particularly in the fields of trade and strategic cooperation. Carney’s leadership is set to influence Canada’s foreign policy, and it appears he intends to place India at the center of Canada’s efforts to diversify its trade relationships.

Carney's Approach to India-Canada Relations

Carney has consistently referred to India as a "key player" in Canada’s future, stressing the strategic importance of deepening bilateral ties. During his election campaign and in recent statements, Carney has emphasized that India-Canada relations are "extremely important" on multiple levels. From personal connections to the economic and strategic dimensions, he acknowledged the deep-rooted ties between the two countries, citing the significant Indian diaspora in Canada as an essential factor in building closer relations.

Reflecting on the importance of this relationship, Carney remarked, “It’s an incredibly important relationship, the Canada-India relationship, on many levels. On the personal level, with Canadians having deep personal ties, economically and strategically.” His statements suggest a more positive outlook for the future of India-Canada diplomacy, which had been strained in recent years due to political and diplomatic tensions.

The Strained India-Canada Relationship Under Trudeau

Under former Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, India-Canada relations witnessed significant tensions, particularly following the killing of pro-Khalistan militant Hardeep Singh Nijjar. Trudeau’s comments, linking Indian agents to Nijjar's killing, sharply escalated the diplomatic crisis, leading to frosty ties between the two countries. However, Carney has signaled a desire to move beyond these strains, emphasizing that while the relationship has faced challenges, there is a clear path forward. Carney noted that the issues between the two nations were not caused by Canada but can be addressed through mutual respect and dialogue.

“I am confident that there is a path forward to address these strains with mutual respect and to build out the relationship in a constructive way,” Carney added. His more conciliatory stance and willingness to engage diplomatically are expected to reopen channels of communication and ease tensions.

A Shift in Focus Towards Trade

One of the areas where India-Canada relations could see the most substantial improvement under Carney’s leadership is in the economic and trade sectors. Trade diversification has been a core component of Carney’s economic vision for Canada, and he has made it clear that India is a central player in this strategy. As U.S. President Donald Trump continues to impose trade challenges on Canada, Carney’s desire to diversify Canada’s economic partnerships could benefit both nations, especially as Canada seeks to strengthen its economic ties with like-minded democracies.

In particular, India-Canada trade relations have significant potential for expansion. One key area where progress could be made is in the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), which has been stalled for years due to disagreements over various issues. Carney’s leadership might create the necessary momentum to revive these stalled talks, offering a promising opportunity for both countries to bolster their trade and investment ties.

The revival of CEPA talks could provide a platform for Canada to tap into the growing Indian market, especially in sectors such as technology, education, agriculture, and clean energy. India, in turn, stands to benefit from increased access to Canadian technology and expertise, particularly in areas like climate change mitigation and sustainable energy development.

What This Means for the Future

Carney’s victory signals the beginning of a new chapter in India-Canada relations, with trade at the heart of this evolving partnership. While the political climate remains cautious, both nations stand to benefit significantly from renewed engagement, particularly as they both face challenges in global economic relations. Trade diversification is critical for Canada’s economic future, and India’s rising global stature positions it as a key partner in achieving this objective.

Moreover, Carney’s more diplomatic approach to the sensitive issues between India and Canada, particularly regarding the Nijjar incident, demonstrates his commitment to resolving differences through dialogue rather than confrontation.

Conclusion

With Mark Carney now at the helm, India and Canada appear set to reset their relations and move forward with a focus on trade, investment, and strategic cooperation. As Carney seeks to diversify Canada’s trade relationships, India is likely to become an even more important player in Canada’s foreign policy and economic strategy. The revival of CEPA and the broader strengthening of ties could reshape the India-Canada relationship into one that is more mutually beneficial and strategically aligned, paving the way for a stronger future.


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