India's wind energy sector is gearing up for a transformative decade as it aims to double its installed capacity to 100 GW by 2030, according to the Indian Wind Turbine Manufacturers Association (IWTMA). With more than 50 GW already operational, the country is leveraging its strong industrial base, skilled workforce, and government policy support to position itself as a global wind energy leader.

Current Strengths and Manufacturing Capabilities

India currently boasts an annual domestic manufacturing capacity of over 18 GW for wind turbines and components. Leading companies such as Suzlon, Nordex, Windar, Senvion, Envision, Siemens Gamesa, Flender, ZF Wind Power, Aditya Birla Advanced Materials, Vestas, GE Vernova, and Inox Wind have established a strong manufacturing presence in India. These firms not only cater to local project needs but are also making India a hub for wind energy exports, aligning with the broader ‘Make in India’ and ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ missions.

From nacelles and blades to gearboxes and advanced composites, Indian facilities are producing a wide range of critical components for the global supply chain. The establishment of end-to-end value chains within the country significantly reduces dependency on imports and improves cost competitiveness.

Employment Opportunities and Workforce Development

One of the key highlights of the wind energy journey is its potential to become a massive employment generator. According to IWTMA, renewable sector hiring is projected to grow by 19% in FY25, contributing thousands of new jobs in areas such as:

• Wind turbine manufacturing

• Project installation

• Operations and maintenance (O&M)

• Logistics and commissioning

The sector’s workforce is young and dynamic, with over 55% of employees aged between 26 and 35 years, making wind energy a preferred career choice among India’s youth. This demographic shift is critical to scaling projects across diverse geographies and terrains.

The industry is also investing in training centres, apprenticeships, and partnerships with technical institutions to ensure that the incoming workforce is equipped with the latest technical skills and safety practices. From electrical engineers to rotor blade technicians, a range of specialized roles are emerging.

Strategic Role in Grid Stability and Energy Transition

Wind power holds a strategic role in India's renewable energy mix, complementing solar generation and contributing to grid stability. Unlike solar, which is limited to daylight hours, wind power generation often peaks at night, making it an ideal match for round-the-clock green energy supply.

In high-level consultations with the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), IWTMA emphasized the importance of wind in meeting India’s clean energy targets and ensuring energy security. With the International Solar Alliance and global climate pacts pushing for a transition from fossil fuels, India’s commitment to wind power will further strengthen its international environmental leadership.

Policy Support and Industry Recommendations

While the wind sector has momentum, IWTMA stressed the need for continued government support and reforms to unlock its full potential. Key policy recommendations include:

• Streamlined regulations across central and state agencies for project approvals.

• Upgradation of grid infrastructure, especially evacuation facilities in high-wind zones like Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, and Maharashtra.

• Investment in testing and certification infrastructure to fast-track technology deployment and export approvals.

• Financial incentives to attract private capital and global investors into new and repowering projects.

Mr. Aditya Pyasi, CEO of IWTMA, remarked, "With strong policy support and a future-ready industrial base, India's wind industry is poised to power the next chapter of the country's green growth story." He added that India’s ability to scale both capacity and capability will determine the success of its 2030 wind target.

Innovation and Technology Driving the Next Phase

In addition to hardware capacity, the industry is focusing on technology innovation to drive efficiency and cost-effectiveness. Key innovation areas include:

• Next-generation turbine designs with higher hub heights and larger rotor diameters for enhanced capacity factor.

• Digital twin technology for predictive maintenance and performance analytics.

• Offshore wind exploration, particularly along India’s eastern and western coasts.

• Hybrid renewable models, where wind and solar projects co-exist to optimise land use and grid connectivity.

Global partnerships with firms from Europe, North America, and Asia are being actively pursued to bring in best practices and frontier technologies.

Challenges and the Road Ahead

Despite its potential, the industry must navigate several challenges on its path to 100 GW:

• Land acquisition hurdles, especially in coastal and forested zones.

• Delays in transmission infrastructure readiness, leading to stranded assets.

• Tariff pressures, which impact viability under competitive bidding regimes.

• Need for long-term power purchase agreements (PPAs) to attract capital into the sector.

However, with collaborative efforts between industry and government, these hurdles are being addressed. The creation of wind energy parks, similar to solar parks, is also under consideration to streamline project development.

Global Positioning and Export Potential

India is increasingly being seen as a wind energy manufacturing hub for global markets. With its cost-effective manufacturing ecosystem, large skilled workforce, and expanding port infrastructure, the country is well-positioned to supply wind components to Africa, Southeast Asia, Latin America, and even parts of Europe.

The PLI schemes for renewable manufacturing, export incentives, and India’s participation in global green finance mechanisms are also boosting investor confidence.

Conclusion: A Decade of Green Momentum

The next five years are expected to be pivotal for India’s wind energy landscape. With over 100 GW in sight by 2030, India is not just expanding clean energy—it is building an ecosystem that supports industrial growth, job creation, and environmental sustainability.

By combining technology, talent, and policy vision, India’s wind sector is on course to become a cornerstone of the country’s energy transition and a shining example of green industrialisation.

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