India Inc Expects Surge in Capex and Demand Following PM Modi’s Next-Gen GST Reform Plan

K N Mishra

    18/Aug/2025

What’s covered under the Article:

  1. The article highlights India Inc’s positive response to PM Modi’s next-gen GST overhaul and expectations of a capex and demand revival across key sectors

  2. It explains specific reform measures such as rationalised GST slabs, MSME relief, pre-filled returns and faster refunds, and their anticipated impact on manufacturing, logistics, housing and consumer goods

  3. It includes expert and industry leader views on how the reforms could improve compliance, reduce costs, attract investment and strengthen India’s consumption-led growth and global competitiveness

India Inc has responded with strong optimism to Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s announcement of a Next-Generation Goods and Services Tax (GST) overhaul, predicting a significant revival in capital expenditure (capex) and robust demand growth across critical sectors of the economy. In what industry leaders have termed a “Diwali gift”, the Prime Minister used his Independence Day address to unveil a comprehensive reform agenda aimed at simplifying GST compliance, lowering tax rates, and modernising the framework in order to create a growth-oriented, investment-friendly tax regime.

The proposed changes include a rationalisation of GST tax rates into two simplified slabs, alongside targeted relief for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), lower levies on essential goods, and the broader implementation of technology-driven processes such as pre-filled returns and faster refunds. Corporate executives and economic experts believe these measures will significantly reduce administrative burden on businesses and enhance liquidity across value chains, supporting higher corporate spending and renewed consumer confidence.

Industry Leaders Welcome the Reform and Highlight Growth Benefits

Mr. Harsha Vardhan Agarwal, President of the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI), welcomed the overhaul, noting that reducing compliance and eliminating outdated regulations will strengthen India’s prospects as a global manufacturing hub. He stated that industry had long called for clarity, simplification and stability in the GST structure, and that the latest reforms are a major step in that direction.

Mr. Satyakam Arya, MD and CEO of Daimler India Commercial Vehicles, said that simplified GST mechanisms would lower operating costs for transport fleets, encouraging demand for commercial vehicles, while streamlining supply chains for both interstate and domestic movement of goods. He emphasised that the reduced tax burden combined with faster refunds will improve cash flows and stimulate capital investments in the logistics and manufacturing sectors.

Mr. Pradeep Aggarwal, Founder and Chairman of Signature Global (India) Ltd, highlighted the potential of the reforms to boost the housing sector, noting that the combination of lower GST levies and smoother input credit processes could lead to more affordable housing, better cash flow management for developers and increased demand amongst homebuyers.

GST Reform as a Catalyst for Manufacturing, Logistics and Consumer Sectors

Industry experts point out that manufacturing, logistics, housing, and consumer goods are expected to be the primary beneficiaries of the next-gen overhaul. A two-rate GST structure is anticipated to reduce disputes, streamline classification issues, and align India more closely with global tax standards, contributing to a more predictable and transparent tax environment.
By easing compliance and reducing the tax burden on MSMEs, the reform is also expected to encourage small businesses to expand capacity, while the use of pre-filled returns, digitised documentation and automated refunds will help accelerate capital turnover and boost operational efficiency.

Mr. MS Mani, Partner at Deloitte India, said businesses must also adopt a self-regulatory approach by ensuring that the benefits of lower rates are effectively passed on to consumers, which will encourage stronger consumption-led growth. According to him, the rationalisation of rates will simplify audit processes and reduce litigation, further improving business sentiment.

Positive Outlook for Investment and Economic Growth

Economists indicate that the GST overhaul has significant potential to attract domestic and foreign investment, particularly in manufacturing and export-oriented sectors. By modernising the GST framework and making it more aligned with long-term industrial policy objectives, the government is preparing the economy to accelerate its growth trajectory on the path toward becoming a developed nation by 2047.
Mr. Mohit Malhotra, CEO of Dabur India, described the reforms as a sign of strong confidence in India’s consumption-driven economic story, noting that simplified taxes and enhanced ease of doing business will lead to higher levels of consumer spending across categories.

Conclusion

In conclusion, India Inc sees capex and demand surge after Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Next-Gen GST overhaul plan, with industry leaders across manufacturing, housing, logistics and consumer goods unanimously recognizing the reforms as a game-changing initiative. The rationalised GST structure, simplified compliance requirements, and use of advanced digital tools are expected to reduce costs, improve cash flows, and encourage new investments.
By addressing long-standing concerns around compliance complexity and tax unpredictability, the government has laid the groundwork for sustainable growth, enhanced global competitiveness and a more resilient domestic economy. With careful implementation and proactive industry participation, the reforms could become a catalyst for stronger demand, higher employment, and accelerated progress toward India’s 2047 development goals.


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