India has joined 135 countries in supporting a United Nations resolution condemning Iran’s “egregious” attacks on Gulf nations, marking a significant moment in the ongoing geopolitical tensions in West Asia. The resolution was adopted by the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) and calls on Iran to immediately stop its attacks and refrain from threatening key international maritime routes such as the Strait of Hormuz.

The resolution also emphasises the importance of respecting the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries and Jordan, while warning that such attacks pose a serious threat to regional stability and international peace.

India’s position aligns with the statement made earlier by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who condemned the attacks and reaffirmed India’s support for the sovereignty of Gulf nations.

UN Security Council Passes Resolution Condemning Iran

The 15-member United Nations Security Council adopted the resolution during a meeting presided over by the United States, which currently holds the council presidency.

The resolution received 13 votes in favour, with no votes against.

However, two permanent members of the council — China and Russia — chose to abstain from the vote.

Despite their abstention, the resolution was successfully adopted, reflecting broad international concern about the escalating conflict and its potential impact on global security.

The measure strongly criticises Iran’s actions and demands an immediate cessation of attacks on Gulf states and Jordan.

India Co-Sponsors the Resolution

India played an active role in supporting the resolution by co-sponsoring it along with 135 countries.

The initiative was led by Bahrain, one of the Gulf states directly affected by the attacks.

By co-sponsoring the resolution, India signalled its support for regional stability, respect for international law and the protection of maritime security.

India’s stance also reflects its strategic and economic interests in the Gulf region, which is a key source of energy imports and home to millions of Indian expatriate workers.

Countries Supporting the Resolution

The resolution received backing from a wide range of countries from different regions.

Among the countries that supported and co-sponsored the resolution were:

• Australia

• Austria

• Bangladesh

• Bhutan

• Canada

• Egypt

• France

• Germany

• Greece

• Italy

• Japan

• Kuwait

• Malaysia

• Maldives

• Myanmar

• New Zealand

• Norway

• Oman

• Pakistan

• Qatar

• Saudi Arabia

• Singapore

• Spain

• Ukraine

• United Arab Emirates

• United Kingdom

• United States

• Yemen

• Zambia

The broad support from nations across Asia, Europe, the Middle East and other regions highlights the seriousness with which the international community views the situation.

Support for Sovereignty of Gulf Nations

A central element of the resolution is the strong reaffirmation of support for the sovereignty, territorial integrity and political independence of Gulf nations.

The countries specifically mentioned include:

• Bahrain

• Kuwait

• Oman

• Qatar

• Saudi Arabia

• United Arab Emirates

• Jordan

The resolution states that the attacks attributed to Iran violate international law and represent a direct threat to regional stability.

It also emphasises that such acts could undermine international peace and security if not addressed quickly.

Demand for Immediate Halt to Attacks

The United Nations resolution calls on Iran to immediately halt all attacks and hostile actions against Gulf states and Jordan.

It also urges Tehran to stop any activities that could escalate tensions in the region, including:

• Military attacks

• Threats against neighbouring countries

• Use of proxy forces

• Provocations targeting civilian areas

The resolution emphasises the need for restraint and diplomatic engagement to prevent further escalation.

Concerns Over Strait of Hormuz

One of the most critical issues addressed in the resolution is the security of the Strait of Hormuz, a vital maritime route for global energy supplies.

The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world’s most important oil transit chokepoints, through which a significant portion of global crude oil shipments pass.

The resolution strongly condemns any attempts or threats by Iran to close or obstruct navigation through the Strait of Hormuz.

Such actions could have far-reaching consequences for global energy markets and international trade.

Threats to Maritime Security

In addition to the Strait of Hormuz, the resolution also expressed concern about threats to maritime security in Bab Al Mandab, another critical shipping route connecting the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden.

The council reaffirmed that merchant vessels and commercial ships must be allowed to navigate freely and safely under international maritime law.

It also emphasised that countries have the right to defend their vessels against attacks or provocations that threaten navigation and maritime security.

Ensuring the safety of international shipping lanes is considered essential for maintaining global trade stability and energy supply chains.

Condemnation of Attacks on Civilian Areas

The resolution also condemned attacks on residential areas and civilian infrastructure.

Reports of civilian casualties and damage to buildings were strongly criticised by the council.

The UNSC expressed solidarity with the people of the affected countries and called for full respect for international humanitarian law.

The resolution specifically urged Iran to comply with legal obligations related to the protection of civilians during armed conflict.

Impact on Global Energy Markets

The tensions in West Asia and threats to maritime routes such as the Strait of Hormuz have raised concerns about the potential impact on global energy supplies.

A large share of the world’s oil exports travels through this narrow waterway.

Any disruption could lead to:

• Higher global oil prices

• Fuel shortages in some countries

• Supply chain disruptions

• Economic instability

For countries like India, which rely heavily on imported energy, maintaining stability in the Gulf region is particularly important.

India’s Strategic Interests in the Gulf Region

India has strong economic, strategic and cultural ties with Gulf countries.

Several factors make the region critically important for India:

• Energy imports: A major portion of India’s oil and gas comes from Gulf nations.

• Indian diaspora: Millions of Indians live and work in countries such as the UAE, Saudi Arabia and Qatar.

• Trade relations: The Gulf region is one of India’s largest trading partners.

Because of these factors, India consistently supports peace, stability and freedom of navigation in the region.

India’s decision to co-sponsor the UN resolution reflects its commitment to protecting international law and regional security.

Conclusion

The adoption of the UN Security Council resolution condemning Iran’s attacks on Gulf nations represents a strong message from the international community.

With 135 countries, including India, supporting the resolution, the global response highlights the seriousness of the situation and the need for immediate de-escalation.

The resolution calls on Iran to stop attacks, respect international law and avoid threatening vital maritime routes such as the Strait of Hormuz.

As tensions in West Asia continue to influence global security and energy markets, diplomatic efforts and international cooperation will remain crucial in preventing further escalation and ensuring stability in the region.

Join our Telegram Channel for Latest News and Regular Updates.

Start your Mutual Fund Journey  by Opening Free Account in Asset Plus.

Start your Stock Market Journey and Apply in IPO by Opening Free Demat Account in Choice Broking FinX.