India Leads Global Disaster Warning with Tsunami Preparedness and International Collaborations
Team Finance Saathi
27/Dec/2024

What's covered under the Article:
- India is now a global leader in disaster warning systems, with a robust Tsunami Early Warning System in place.
- The Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS) has grown into a world-class institution after the 2004 tsunami tragedy.
- India is expanding its capabilities in space and deep-sea missions, aiming for major milestones by 2026.
India has firmly established itself as a global leader in disaster warning systems, particularly in tsunami preparedness, in the years following the devastating 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami. This milestone was commemorated by the Union Minister of State for Science and Technology, Earth Sciences, Dr. Jitendra Singh, during the 20th anniversary of the tsunami disaster at the Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS). The tsunami claimed over 230,000 lives globally, with India suffering significant losses, and since then, the country has been dedicated to improving its disaster management systems.
The Indian Ocean Tsunami of 2004 highlighted the critical need for a coordinated, timely disaster warning system, leading to the development of the Tsunami Early Warning System, which is now internationally recognized for its effectiveness. INCOIS, conceived as a response to the tsunami, has grown into a world-class institution that contributes immensely to ocean research and disaster preparedness. The institution has benefited from the strong backing of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who emphasized the importance of robust systems for early warnings and disaster resilience.
India’s contribution to global disaster preparedness extends beyond its borders. The country has become a leading partner in international tsunami warning systems, sharing its expertise with various nations. This is part of India’s growing efforts in ocean research and marine resource management, including sustainable practices through initiatives like BioE3 (Biotechnology for Environment, Employment, and Economy). Furthermore, India’s involvement in international collaborations such as the Ocean Decade Tsunami Programme showcases its commitment to global disaster risk reduction.
The ongoing development of India’s space and deep-sea missions marks another phase in the nation's technological and scientific growth. The strategic goals set for 2026 include the deployment of an Indian astronaut in space and an Indian deep-sea explorer. These missions will not only enhance India's scientific capabilities but also contribute to national resilience and the country’s role in global disaster management efforts. As part of India’s Vision 2047, INCOIS plays a pivotal role in advancing national disaster management and contributing to global preparedness.
India’s remarkable progress in disaster warning systems and its forward-looking vision for ocean exploration and space missions are setting new standards for disaster management worldwide. These initiatives, coupled with the continuous improvement of early warning systems, are a testament to India’s commitment to building resilience against natural disasters both domestically and globally.
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