India Plans World's Largest Green Hydrogen Plant to Produce 5 Million Tons by 2030
Sandip Raj Gupta
09/Jan/2025

What's Covered:
- India plans to establish one of the world’s largest green hydrogen production facilities in Visakhapatnam by 2030.
- The project will involve NTPC Green Energy Ltd and NREDCAP, aiming for 5 million tons of annual production.
- Prime Minister Modi envisions Andhra Pradesh as a Rs. 2.5 trillion economy by 2047, with significant infrastructure investments.
In a landmark announcement, Prime Minister Mr. Narendra Modi revealed India’s ambitious plan to produce five million metric tons of green hydrogen annually by 2030. This initiative is a key part of India's National Green Hydrogen Mission, a strategic effort to position India as a global leader in sustainable energy solutions and to reduce the country's reliance on fossil fuels.
The green hydrogen production facility will be one of the largest in the world, and it will be built in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. The project is being developed through a partnership between National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) Green Energy Ltd and the New & Renewable Energy Development Corporation of Andhra Pradesh (NREDCAP). This collaboration aims not only to produce a significant quantity of green hydrogen but also to foster the growth of India’s renewable energy ecosystem.
Impact on Job Creation and Manufacturing Ecosystem
The establishment of this facility is expected to create thousands of new jobs, benefiting both the local economy and the broader renewable energy sector in India. By driving demand for new technologies and manufacturing capabilities, the project will significantly strengthen the manufacturing ecosystem in the region. This is particularly crucial in a country like India, which is striving to create sustainable jobs and foster a green economy.
Green hydrogen is produced using renewable energy, and it has vast potential to decarbonize industries such as steel, cement, and chemicals, where reducing emissions has been traditionally challenging. The shift to green hydrogen will also contribute to India’s goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2070. With its abundant renewable energy resources, India is well-positioned to become a global hub for green hydrogen production.
Complementary Projects in Andhra Pradesh
Alongside the green hydrogen initiative, Prime Minister Modi also laid the foundation for projects worth over Rs. 2,00,000 crore (US$ 23.27 billion) in Andhra Pradesh. These projects include the creation of a new railway zone and an integrated green hydrogen hub at Pudimadaka in Anakapalli district. These infrastructure investments are part of a broader vision to drive economic growth and create an environment conducive to innovation and sustainable development.
The creation of these projects will further boost Andhra Pradesh’s economic standing and create a robust infrastructure base to support the growing demand for green energy. The emphasis on green hydrogen in this context highlights India’s commitment to energy transition and sustainable growth.
Andhra Pradesh's Economic Vision for 2047
Prime Minister Modi emphasized that under the 'Swarna Andhra-2047' initiative, Andhra Pradesh has the potential to become a Rs. 2.5 trillion (US$ 2.5 trillion) economy by 2047. This vision aligns with India’s overall growth trajectory and aims to make the state a key player in the national and global economy by enhancing its industrial capabilities, infrastructure, and clean energy investments.
During his remarks, PM Modi lauded the leadership of Chief Minister Mr. N. Chandrababu Naidu, recognizing the significant progress the state has made in recent years. The Prime Minister's praise of Andhra Pradesh’s leadership underscores the importance of strong local governance in achieving national economic goals. By advancing sustainable projects like the green hydrogen facility and creating a conducive environment for renewable energy, Andhra Pradesh is positioning itself as a leader in India's energy transformation.
The Role of Green Hydrogen in India's Energy Future
Green hydrogen is seen as a critical component of India’s energy strategy. Unlike conventional hydrogen, which is produced from fossil fuels, green hydrogen is made using renewable sources of energy like wind, solar, and hydropower. This makes it a clean fuel option that can help reduce the carbon footprint of industries and contribute to India’s climate goals.
India has a vast potential to harness renewable energy, and with a growing focus on green hydrogen, the country is poised to become one of the world's top producers of this clean fuel. By leveraging its renewable energy infrastructure and technological advancements, India can tap into the global green hydrogen market, which is expected to grow exponentially in the coming years.
As part of the National Green Hydrogen Mission, the Indian government has set a target to produce 5 million metric tons of green hydrogen annually by 2030. This goal is ambitious, but with the establishment of large-scale facilities like the one in Visakhapatnam and ongoing government support for renewable energy projects, India is well on track to meet this target.
Government Initiatives and Support for Green Hydrogen
The Indian government has been proactive in creating a supportive environment for the green hydrogen sector. In addition to the National Green Hydrogen Mission, the government is offering various incentives and subsidies for renewable energy projects, including green hydrogen production. These initiatives aim to make green hydrogen more affordable and commercially viable, encouraging both domestic and international investment.
Furthermore, the development of a comprehensive green hydrogen policy is expected to streamline processes, enhance infrastructure, and provide long-term sustainability to the sector. The government's focus on green hydrogen aligns with its commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2070, making this a key pillar of India’s climate action strategy.
Conclusion
In conclusion, India’s commitment to producing five million metric tons of green hydrogen annually by 2030 is a significant step towards reducing its carbon footprint and transitioning to cleaner sources of energy. The establishment of one of the world’s largest green hydrogen production facilities in Visakhapatnam, along with complementary projects in Andhra Pradesh, marks a transformative shift in the country’s energy landscape. The strategic partnership between NTPC Green Energy Ltd and NREDCAP will drive both economic growth and job creation, while Prime Minister Modi’s vision for Andhra Pradesh as a Rs. 2.5 trillion economy further strengthens India’s energy and economic future.
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