India Signs Landmark Clean and Fair Economy Deals under the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework

Team Finance Saathi

    23/Sep/2024

What's Covered:

India signed agreements under the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF) focusing on clean energy, transparent trade, and sustainable investments for MSMEs.

The agreements aim to enhance workforce development, boost cooperation on clean technologies, and create a transparent, corruption-free trade environment among IPEF countries.

Investment opportunities totaling $23 billion were highlighted, with India contributing $4 billion toward priority infrastructure projects in the region.

On September 21, 2024, India made a historic move by signing a series of key agreements as part of the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF) during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to the U.S. for the Quad Summit. These agreements, focusing on the Clean Economy, Fair Economy, and an overarching framework for the Indo-Pacific, are set to bolster economic cooperation, transparency, and sustainable growth across the region.

The IPEF Clean Economy Agreement is particularly focused on enhancing technical cooperation, encouraging workforce development, and promoting clean energy technologies. This agreement is a major win for India, especially for its micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), which stand to benefit from increased investment opportunities. The aim of the agreement is to facilitate the adoption of clean energy solutions, reduce environmental footprints, and ensure that the region transitions smoothly towards a more sustainable economy.

Through the Clean Economy Agreement, India is expected to see significant growth in its clean energy sector. This includes opportunities for businesses to engage in the production and dissemination of clean energy technologies such as solar power, wind energy, and hydroelectric power. By doing so, India positions itself as a key player in the global shift towards green energy, while also improving its technical capabilities and workforce skillsets. This agreement highlights the importance of investment in clean energy, and the collaboration between the 14 member countries in the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework is a testament to the region’s commitment to a sustainable future.

The Fair Economy Agreement, another significant element of these negotiations, aims to create a transparent trade environment by promoting anti-corruption measures and improving tax transparency across the member countries. This agreement focuses heavily on capacity-building initiatives, ensuring that countries, including India, are equipped to implement these measures effectively. For India, which has long been committed to fair trade practices, this agreement is expected to open up more opportunities for transparent and corruption-free business practices, which will enhance its standing in the global trade community.

As part of the Fair Economy Agreement, the framework seeks to create an economic environment where trade is free from corrupt practices. The Indian government has shown great interest in improving tax transparency and ensuring that fair competition prevails in the marketplace. This is crucial for India as it works towards creating an environment where foreign investors feel confident in the country’s economic policies. The agreement also focuses on capacity-building programs that aim to equip businesses and governmental bodies with the knowledge and tools to combat corruption and improve governance standards.

The Overarching IPEF Agreement serves as the guiding document for the entire initiative, establishing a Ministerial-level oversight mechanism. This oversight is critical for ensuring the effective implementation of all individual agreements under the IPEF. This agreement solidifies the framework’s long-term vision and ensures that each member country, including India, remains committed to the broader objectives of economic resilience and regional collaboration.

One of the key highlights of the summit was the Investor Forum, where US$ 23 billion in priority infrastructure projects were identified, with India contributing US$ 4 billion. These projects are expected to create significant economic opportunities not only for India but for the entire Indo-Pacific region. The focus on infrastructure development is particularly important for India as it seeks to modernize its infrastructure and improve connectivity with its Indo-Pacific neighbors. Private investments are also being encouraged through initiatives like the Catalytic Capital Fund, which aims to stimulate private sector investment in infrastructure and other key sectors.

The Upskilling Initiative for women and girls also took center stage, with a focus on equipping them with the skills necessary to thrive in the modern workforce. For India, this initiative holds particular significance as it continues to work on improving gender equality and providing more opportunities for women in the workforce. The Critical Mineral Dialogue, which focuses on sustainable mining practices, also promises to boost India’s efforts in developing critical mineral resources that are essential for new technologies, including renewable energy systems and electric vehicles.

Furthermore, the creation of a Tech Council within the framework will provide a platform for member countries to cooperate on key technologies such as artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and cybersecurity. This initiative will help foster regional collaboration and ensure that India, along with other countries in the region, stays at the forefront of technological innovation.

The Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF) was initially launched in May 2022 and has since grown to include 14 countries, each committed to promoting economic resilience in the region. India’s role in the framework has become increasingly important as the country continues to emerge as a key economic player in the Indo-Pacific region. With these new agreements in place, India is set to strengthen its economic ties with its Indo-Pacific partners, while also positioning itself as a leader in promoting a clean and fair economy.

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