Maharashtra Aims for US$ 1 Trillion GDP by 2030 with Focus on Manufacturing, EVs, and Services
Sandip Raj Gupta
05/Dec/2024

What's Covered:
- Maharashtra aims for US$ 1 trillion GDP by 2030 with 14% CAGR, focusing on manufacturing and services.
- Key sectors include electric vehicles, semiconductors, and infrastructure, boosting employment and sustainable growth.
- Maharashtra's power generation capacity and FDI inflows are set to increase, making the state highly competitive.
Maharashtra, one of India’s most economically significant states, has unveiled an ambitious plan to double its GDP to US$ 1 trillion (Rs. 84,73,000 crore) by the year 2030. This would place Maharashtra’s GDP above that of notable economies like Singapore, Switzerland, and the UAE. According to senior officials, the state aims to achieve this milestone with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 14%, which will help raise the current GDP from US$ 500 billion (Rs. 42,36,500 crore) to the targeted US$ 1 trillion. To realize this goal, Maharashtra is focusing on enhancing various sectors, with a significant emphasis on manufacturing, services, and infrastructure.
Key Strategies for Achieving US$ 1 Trillion GDP
1. Boosting the Manufacturing Sector
Maharashtra’s government plans to increase the share of manufacturing in the state’s GDP from 16% to 21% by FY30, a growth of 5% points. This boost in manufacturing is expected to create substantial employment opportunities and provide the foundation for sustainable growth. The state is targeting sunrise industries, particularly the rapidly growing sectors of electric vehicles (EVs) and semiconductors, which are poised to drive technological innovation, attract investments, and contribute significantly to Maharashtra’s economic growth.
2. Focus on the Services Sector
The services sector, which currently contributes a substantial 59% to Maharashtra’s GDP, will remain a cornerstone of the state's growth strategy. Efforts to attract global capability centres (GCCs), particularly to Pune, are expected to further strengthen this sector. Alongside this, the Maharashtra government is focusing on the development of infrastructure, including metro projects and airports, which will enhance connectivity, attract more investments, and improve overall economic efficiency.
3. Infrastructure Development and Sustainability
The government is keen on improving Maharashtra’s infrastructure to ensure that it remains competitive and capable of supporting future growth. Power generation capacity is set to be expanded from 45 GW to 84 GW over the next five years, enabling the state to meet the growing demand from industries and households. Moreover, the government plans to reduce industrial power tariffs by Rs. 2 (US$ 0.024) per unit, making Maharashtra an even more attractive destination for investment.
4. Enhancing Transportation Infrastructure
Maharashtra’s ambitious plan also includes major transportation infrastructure projects. Expanding Mumbai’s coastal roads and extending the metro lines will significantly improve urban mobility. Additionally, the high-speed rail project will further connect Mumbai with other major cities, enhancing logistics, reducing travel time, and boosting overall economic activity.
5. Increasing Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Maharashtra continues to be a leader in attracting foreign direct investment (FDI), securing 31% of India’s cumulative equity inflows from October FY19 to June FY24, totaling US$ 78 billion (Rs. 6,60,894 crore). The state’s continued focus on investment-friendly policies, coupled with infrastructure development and sector-specific incentives, is expected to attract even greater FDI inflows, providing the necessary capital to drive growth across key sectors.
Supporting Sustainable and Inclusive Growth
In addition to the focus on infrastructure and industrial growth, the Maharashtra government is committed to fostering inclusive growth. The state’s women’s income transfer scheme, although representing less than 10% of the state’s US$ 60 billion (Rs. 5,08,380 crore) revenue, plays an essential role in supporting low-income households and promoting gender equality. This initiative is aligned with the state’s broader social welfare and economic goals.
Projected Economic Landscape by 2030
By 2030, the government anticipates that Maharashtra’s focus on advanced manufacturing, cutting-edge technology in the EV and semiconductor industries, and continued growth in its services sector will help the state realize its US$ 1 trillion GDP target. The projected rise in foreign investment, coupled with significant improvements in power generation and transportation infrastructure, is expected to create a dynamic, diversified economy. This economic transformation is also likely to result in job creation, improvements in living standards, and a greater regional and global presence for Maharashtra.
Conclusion
Maharashtra’s goal of reaching a US$ 1 trillion GDP by 2030 is an ambitious yet achievable target, contingent upon strategic investments in manufacturing, services, and infrastructure. By focusing on sectors like electric vehicles, semiconductors, and enhancing FDI inflows, the state is positioning itself as a leader in economic growth within India and on the global stage. With a forward-looking approach to infrastructure, power generation, and transportation, Maharashtra’s path to becoming one of the world’s leading economies will be defined by sustainable development, innovation, and global competitiveness.
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