In a politically significant declaration, West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee has announced that the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2024 will not be implemented in West Bengal. Her statement came amid growing protests from various minority groups and political leaders opposing the legislation.

Banerjee Addresses Minority Community Concerns

During her speech at the ‘Navkar Mahamantra Divas’ programme in Kolkata, Mamata Banerjee reached out to the minority community, stating that she understands their discontent and distress caused by the enactment of the Waqf Amendment Act.

“Have faith, nothing will happen in Bengal by which one can divide and rule,” she assured.

Emphasising unity, Banerjee encouraged the community to stay together and not get influenced by political provocations. She added, “Please remember, Didi will protect you and your property.”

The Waqf (Amendment) Act and the National Backdrop

The Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2024 was passed by the Lok Sabha on April 3 and subsequently by the Rajya Sabha in the early hours of April 4. It later received the assent of President Droupadi Murmu, officially becoming law.

However, the law has faced severe backlash from minority groups and opposition leaders who believe that it may affect the autonomy of Waqf properties and religious freedoms. There is concern that the amendment could allow more state interference in religious property administration and potentially violate constitutional protections for religious communities.

Supreme Court Petitions Challenge the Act

In reaction to the bill, multiple petitions have been filed in the Supreme Court challenging its validity. The petitioners include:

• Maulana Arshad Madani, President of Jamiat Ulama-i-Hind

• Lok Sabha MPs Asaduddin Owaisi and Mohammad Jawed

• DMK’s A Raja, AAP’s Amanatullah Khan

• All India Muslim Personal Law Board (AIMPLB)

• Association for Protection of Civil Rights

These leaders and organisations argue that the Act undermines religious freedom and community rights, particularly affecting the Muslim community that manages and depends on Waqf properties for religious and charitable purposes.

Centre’s Caveat and Legal Proceedings

In response, the Centre has filed a caveat in the Supreme Court on Tuesday, requesting that no ex parte order be passed without hearing its side. The Supreme Court is expected to hear the batch of petitions on April 15.

The legal battle has now become a focal point of national attention, pitting minority rights and federal autonomy against the Centre’s stance on governance and regulation of religious property.

Mamata’s Political Messaging: A Shield for Minorities

Mamata Banerjee, known for her vocal opposition to central policies that she deems anti-minority, is using this moment to strengthen her political bond with the 33 per cent minority population in Bengal.

“We have 33 per cent minorities in Bengal. What should I do with them?” she asked, making it clear that her government would not follow a directive that could potentially disrupt communal harmony in the state.

Banerjee also warned the community not to fall for politically motivated calls for protests or unrest, urging calm and solidarity instead.

Opposition Reactions and Broader Impact

Opposition leaders and community heads across India have either aligned with Mamata Banerjee’s views or are closely watching how the Supreme Court proceedings unfold.

The Waqf Amendment Act has become a lightning rod for debates around minority rights, secular governance, and federal-state relations. Banerjee’s refusal to implement the Act has set a precedent that other opposition-led states might consider following.

Implications for National Politics

This latest development further intensifies the Centre vs. State tension in the Indian federal structure. Mamata Banerjee’s defiance may give momentum to a larger opposition alliance narrative heading into future elections, presenting her as a protector of minority interests and state rights.

Her position also challenges the BJP-led government’s narrative around uniform governance and central legislative power, especially over sensitive matters involving religion, land, and community governance.

What Lies Ahead?

• The Supreme Court’s ruling on April 15 will be a key turning point.

• States like Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Telangana, with significant minority populations, may issue their own statements or legal opinions on the Waqf Act.

• The Centre’s defense of the Act may set the stage for a broader constitutional debate on the extent of state powers over religious institutions.

In conclusion, Mamata Banerjee has made it abundantly clear that West Bengal will not enforce the Waqf (Amendment) Act, standing in solidarity with the minority communities of the state. Her message is one of protection, unity, and resistance to division, even as legal and political battles play out at the national level.

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