ONGC Increases Stake in OPaL to Strengthen Vertical Integration in Petrochemicals

Team FS

    03/Dec/2024

What's Covered Under the Article:

  1. ONGC invests ₹10,501 crore to increase its stake in OPaL, a subsidiary in the petrochemical sector.
  2. OPaL's FY24 turnover stands at ₹14,323 crore, showcasing its significant industry contribution.
  3. The strategic move aligns with ONGC's goal to enhance vertical integration into downstream petrochemicals.

Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) has strategically increased its equity stake in ONGC Petro additions Limited (OPaL), reinforcing its position in the petrochemical industry. The move aligns with ONGC's vision to achieve enhanced vertical integration in the petrochemical sector. This development reflects a calculated effort to bolster downstream operations and expand market reach.

Investment Details

The recent allotment of 490,62,03,065 equity shares worth ₹4,906 crore has elevated ONGC’s stake in OPaL from 94.57% to 95.69%. This rights issue, approved by the Government of India and ONGC’s Board of Directors, signifies a cumulative investment cap of ₹10,501 crore in multiple tranches.

About ONGC Petro additions Limited (OPaL)

OPaL, a subsidiary of ONGC, operates a state-of-the-art petrochemical complex in the Dahez Special Economic Zone (SEZ) in Gujarat. Spread across 5 sq. km, the facility is equipped to produce 14 lakh tons of polymers and 5 lakh tons of chemicals annually. Key units include:

  • Pyrolysis Gasoline Hydrogenation Unit
  • Butadiene Extraction Unit
  • Benzene Extraction Unit

The polymer production lineup includes Linear Low-Density Polyethylene (LLDPE), High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE), and Polypropylene.

Financial Performance

Despite market fluctuations, OPaL has maintained impressive turnovers over the years:

  • FY24: ₹14,323 crore
  • FY23: ₹14,628 crore
  • FY22: ₹16,065 crore

The consistent performance underscores OPaL's robust contribution to ONGC's downstream strategy.

Strategic Impact

The investment supports ONGC’s objectives of diversified growth and strengthens its footprint in the global petrochemical industry. By enhancing its stake, ONGC aims to:

  1. Boost operational efficiencies in the petrochemical value chain.
  2. Capitalize on rising domestic and international demand for polymers.
  3. Establish a competitive edge in the export market.

This initiative also highlights the government’s commitment to supporting public sector undertakings (PSUs) in scaling critical industries.

Industry Overview

The petrochemical sector is a cornerstone of industrial and economic development, serving as a raw material supplier for diverse industries like packaging, automotive, and construction. With India’s growing energy demands and industrial expansion, ONGC’s investment in OPaL positions it to cater to this dynamic market.

Future Prospects

As ONGC continues its strategic investments, it aims to unlock greater synergies between upstream and downstream operations. This approach ensures:

  • Sustainability and innovation in petrochemical processes.
  • Higher returns for stakeholders.
  • Contribution to India’s vision of becoming a global manufacturing hub.

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