As of October 21, 2024, India has successfully established over 14,000 Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Kendras (PMBJKs) across the country. These centres are part of the Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP) scheme, which aims to provide high-quality generic medicines at affordable prices, especially for underserved populations. The scheme is designed to significantly reduce the burden of out-of-pocket expenses for essential medications, making healthcare more accessible for the general public.

The PMBJP Scheme: A Key Initiative

The PMBJP scheme has been instrumental in introducing a wide range of medicines and surgical devices. As of the latest update, the scheme has introduced 2,047 medicines and 300 surgical devices, which include treatments for critical conditions such as cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and diabetes. By making these essential medicines available through the network of PMBJK centres, the government aims to ensure that life-saving treatments are affordable to all, regardless of their socio-economic status.

The establishment of these centres has led to significant improvements in the accessibility of affordable generic medicines, with many areas in India now benefiting from these outlets. This initiative is particularly beneficial for people living in rural and remote regions, where access to healthcare services and quality medications may be limited.

Addressing Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs)

One of the major areas of focus for the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has been the treatment and prevention of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), which include chronic conditions such as cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and stroke. Union Minister Mr. Jagat Prakash Nadda highlighted the progress made in this regard, especially through the National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases, and Stroke.

The government has been actively promoting the prevention and treatment of these diseases by offering free or highly subsidized treatments in public hospitals. Key diseases under the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB PMJAY) are covered under this initiative. The AB PMJAY scheme provides US$ 5,886 (₹5 lakh) annual health coverage for secondary and tertiary hospitalisation. The scheme has benefited nearly 55 crore people across the country, ensuring that vulnerable populations have access to essential healthcare services, particularly in cases of major health emergencies like cancer and heart disease.

Senior Citizens and Expanded Coverage

An important development within the AB PMJAY scheme is the extension of coverage to senior citizens aged 70 and above. This demographic is often more susceptible to chronic diseases and high medical costs, and providing them with adequate health coverage is crucial in ensuring their well-being. By including senior citizens in the scheme, the government aims to provide financial protection against the high costs of treatment, which is especially important as the elderly are more likely to require expensive healthcare services.

AMRIT Pharmacies: Affordable Medicines and Surgical Items

To further enhance the accessibility of essential medicines, 218 AMRIT pharmacies are currently operational across 29 states and Union Territories in India. These pharmacies offer discounted medicines and surgical items, ensuring that people can access critical treatments at a reduced cost. The AMRIT pharmacy network plays a vital role in reducing the financial burden on individuals and families seeking treatment for serious illnesses, particularly cancer, diabetes, and heart diseases.

Strengthening Cancer Care

The government has also made significant strides in improving cancer care infrastructure in the country. As part of this effort, 14 State Cancer Institutes (SCIs) and 18 Tertiary Cancer Care Centres (TCCCs) have been established to provide specialized care and treatment for cancer patients. These facilities are essential in addressing the rising incidence of cancer in India and ensuring that patients have access to the best possible care.

Along with these efforts, the National Health Mission continues to work on enhancing the overall healthcare infrastructure across the country. This includes the provision of free drug and diagnostic services, ensuring that individuals do not face financial barriers when seeking treatment for serious illnesses.

Conclusion

The initiatives introduced by the Indian government, particularly the Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP) and the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB PMJAY), have made significant contributions to improving the accessibility and affordability of healthcare for millions of Indians. With the establishment of over 14,000 PMBJK centres and the extension of coverage to senior citizens, the government is working toward ensuring that essential medicines and treatments are within reach for all. The focus on non-communicable diseases, cancer care, and the expansion of AMRIT pharmacies further highlights the government's commitment to improving public health and reducing the financial burden of healthcare in India.