The Monsoon Session of Parliament began with high drama and persistent disruptions, largely centered on the Opposition’s demand for a structured discussion on the Pahalgam terror attack and the Indian government’s military response, dubbed Operation Sindoor. After sustained pressure from Opposition benches, a 16-hour-long debate on the matter has been officially scheduled in both Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha, with the Rajya Sabha set to take it up on July 29.

According to government sources, Prime Minister Narendra Modi is likely to intervene in both Houses during the debate, a move being seen as an important political and diplomatic signal amid mounting domestic and international scrutiny.

The motion to initiate the debate in Rajya Sabha will be led by BJP leader Shamik Bhattacharya, and the decision to allocate this time was finalized during the Business Advisory Committee (BAC) meeting earlier today. This allocation comes against the backdrop of unrelenting demands from Opposition parties that have refused to proceed with other parliamentary business until Operation Sindoor is addressed.

What is Operation Sindoor?

Operation Sindoor refers to a high-precision military offensive launched by the Indian Army on May 7, 2025, in direct retaliation to the Pahalgam terror attack, which left several civilians and security personnel dead. According to official sources, the operation involved simultaneous strikes on terror launchpads situated both in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK).

The operation was conducted in coordination with intelligence agencies and special forces, and while no official figures have been released, it is believed that several key terrorist infrastructure points were neutralized.

Opposition's Questions and Demands:

In the lead-up to the debate, Congress leader Rahul Gandhi took a swipe at the Prime Minister, questioning his silence on alleged international involvement in the ceasefire that followed the strikes. “What will the Prime Minister say in Parliament? That Trump arranged the ceasefire? He can’t say that, because the world knows it’s true,” Gandhi stated, referring to former U.S. President Donald Trump's comments on the matter.

Rahul further accused the Modi government of being isolated internationally, claiming that no other country openly supported India during the conflict.

BJP’s Counterattack:

The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) came out strongly against the Congress leader’s remarks. BJP spokesperson Pradip Bhandari slammed Rahul Gandhi for “doubting the victory of Indian forces” and accused him of parroting the Pakistani narrative more consistently than even Pakistan Army Chief Asim Munir.

“Pakistan should thank Rahul Gandhi for being more consistent in peddling their narrative,” Bhandari said.

Parliamentary Procedure and Expectations:

The BAC's decision to schedule this debate is being viewed as a concession to Opposition demands. The Opposition had specifically requested the presence of both PM Modi and Defence Minister Rajnath Singh during the debate, a condition which the government appears to have met.

According to parliamentary sources, the discussion will precede any other legislative agenda, highlighting the gravity of the issue. Members from various parties are expected to speak, with points likely to range from the strategic rationale of Operation Sindoor, casualty figures, rules of engagement, and international diplomacy.

Political Fallout and Strategy:

The stormy nature of this Monsoon Session indicates that Operation Sindoor may become a central political issue in the months leading up to state elections and the next general election. Both the ruling coalition and the Opposition are expected to use this moment to galvanize their respective support bases.

For the BJP, this debate offers a platform to showcase military decisiveness, while also defending its diplomatic conduct. For the Opposition, especially the Congress and regional parties, this is an opportunity to challenge the government’s narrative and raise uncomfortable questions about transparency, global diplomacy, and national security.

Strategic Implications:

If PM Modi chooses to make a strong intervention, it could signal a robust domestic assertion of national security doctrine. Alternatively, if he refrains or offers limited remarks, the Opposition may project it as a deflection tactic, further intensifying political discourse.

The role of Defence Minister Rajnath Singh will also be watched closely. His comments are expected to provide granular insights into the tactical and strategic dimensions of the operation, especially given that Pakistan has denied any losses, and international bodies have largely remained neutral.

Conclusion:

The July 29 debate in Rajya Sabha, followed by the Lok Sabha session, is shaping up to be one of the most significant national security-related discussions in recent years. With Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s intervention likely, all eyes will be on Parliament next week.

The discussion is not just about military success or failure, but about the broader political, diplomatic, and moral implications of India’s conduct in cross-border conflict. As such, Operation Sindoor may well become a defining episode in India’s contemporary legislative and political history.

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