In a significant ruling, the Patna High Court has directed the Bihar Congress to remove a controversial 36-second AI-generated video featuring Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his late mother. The video was posted on the official X account of the Bihar Congress on September 10, 2025, and quickly drew criticism from political parties across the spectrum.

The court observed that the video could potentially hurt sentiments and spread misinformation through artificial intelligence-generated content. The HC emphasized the need for political parties and individuals to exercise caution while posting content on social media platforms, particularly when it involves sensitive subjects or public figures.

The ruling has been welcomed by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Janata Dal (United) (JD(U)), who applauded the court for taking action against content they described as offensive and inappropriate. Party leaders stated that the decision reinforces the legal boundaries regarding digital content and AI-generated media in political discourse.

AI-generated videos and images have become increasingly common, raising ethical and legal concerns in India and globally. Experts note that AI technology can manipulate visual and audio content in ways that can mislead viewers, particularly when used in political messaging. The HC ruling sets a precedent for regulating AI-generated political content and underscores the legal responsibility of parties sharing such media.

Bihar Congress has been instructed to comply immediately by taking down the video from all platforms. Failure to comply may invite further legal action under applicable Indian laws. Legal analysts believe that this case will influence how political parties and social media users handle AI-generated content in the future.

The controversy has sparked discussions about the need for guidelines on AI content in Indian politics. Civil society organizations and technology experts are calling for a framework to ensure that AI-generated material does not compromise truth, respect, or the reputations of individuals.

In the wake of this incident, political parties across India are likely to review their digital content policies and adopt stricter controls to prevent potential violations of law and public sentiment. The Patna High Court ruling is expected to serve as a benchmark in balancing freedom of expression with the responsible use of advanced technologies in political communication.

The AI-generated video incident demonstrates the growing impact of artificial intelligence on public discourse and highlights the urgent need for legal and ethical frameworks in India. The court’s decision reinforces the principle that technology must be used responsibly, particularly in sensitive matters involving political figures and historical events.

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