Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to embark on a two-nation tour to Thailand and Sri Lanka from April 3 to April 6, 2025. This visit comes at a significant time as it aligns with India’s broader vision of enhancing regional cooperation and implementing its newly introduced ‘MAHASAGAR policy’. A major highlight of this trip will be PM Modi’s participation in the 6th BIMSTEC (Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation) Summit in Bangkok on April 4.

BIMSTEC Summit in Bangkok

The BIMSTEC summit is an important multilateral meeting comprising India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Nepal, and Bhutan. This summit will mark the first in-person meeting of BIMSTEC leaders since the 4th BIMSTEC Summit held in Kathmandu, Nepal, in 2018. The 5th BIMSTEC Summit was conducted virtually in March 2022 due to global circumstances. At this summit, leaders will focus on accelerating cooperation in various sectors, including security, trade and investment, and connectivity.

The meeting will also explore ways to strengthen regional partnerships and promote capacity building and institutional support within the BIMSTEC framework. The Indian Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has emphasized that India has been at the forefront of various initiatives aimed at enhancing security, digital connectivity, and climate resilience within the BIMSTEC region.

India’s MAHASAGAR Policy

The ‘MAHASAGAR policy’ (Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions) is a key part of India’s broader regional strategy. Announced by PM Modi during his Mauritius visit, this policy aims to boost India’s relationship with countries in the Indian Ocean region, including Thailand and Sri Lanka. The visit reaffirms India’s commitment to regional stability and growth, aligning with its Neighbourhood First and Act East policies, as well as its vision for a peaceful Indo-Pacific region.

Bilateral Discussions with Thailand

On April 3, 2025, PM Modi will hold bilateral talks with Thai Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra. The two leaders are expected to review existing cooperation between India and Thailand and discuss future collaborations in areas such as trade, security, tourism, and regional stability. This marks PM Modi’s third visit to Thailand, underscoring the growing India-Thailand strategic partnership.

PM Modi’s State Visit to Sri Lanka

After concluding his visit to Thailand, PM Modi will travel to Sri Lanka for a State Visit from April 4 to April 6, 2025. The Sri Lankan President, Anura Kumara Disanayaka, invited PM Modi for this visit. During this tour, both leaders will review progress made on the Joint Vision for "Fostering Partnerships for a Shared Future", a document signed during the Sri Lankan President's State Visit to India. The discussions will focus on enhancing bilateral cooperation in areas such as infrastructure development, trade, cultural exchange, and regional security.

Significance of the Visit

This visit by PM Modi is crucial for fostering stronger ties between India and its neighboring countries in South and Southeast Asia. As India seeks to expand its influence in the region and enhance its economic and strategic position, this visit reinforces India’s role as a leader in regional cooperation and strengthens its commitment to a stable Indo-Pacific region.

India's participation in the BIMSTEC summit and its engagements with Thailand and Sri Lanka will serve as a milestone in India’s pursuit of greater regional integration and cooperation. As the next-generation infrastructure projects and trade routes emerge, India’s role in facilitating regional connectivity and economic growth will be a central focus of this visit.

This tour will also offer PM Modi a chance to emphasize India’s commitment to multilateralism and peaceful diplomacy in the Indian Ocean and Bay of Bengal regions, strengthening its leadership in key areas of security, economic collaboration, and climate resilience.

Conclusion

PM Modi's visit to Thailand and Sri Lanka is set to be a significant event in India’s diplomatic calendar for April 2025. The visit not only reflects India’s regional ambitions but also underlines its commitment to boosting partnerships and advancing its MAHASAGAR vision in the larger Indo-Pacific context.

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