On the occasion of World Health Day 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi took to social media platform X (formerly Twitter) to stress the significance of health as the "ultimate fortune", borrowing from the Sanskrit phrase Aarogyam Paramam Bhagyam. His message comes at a critical time, as the nation battles rising lifestyle-related health issues, most notably obesity, which he described as a growing public concern.

Health is Wealth: PM Modi's Call for Action

Marking April 7, a globally recognised day for public health, PM Modi urged Indians to reflect on the value of physical and mental well-being. He encouraged the public to reduce cooking oil consumption by 10%, addressing the looming health crisis of obesity. Citing research-based estimates, he warned that over 440 million Indians could be affected by obesity by 2050 if corrective action isn’t taken now.

This stark warning aims to raise awareness and promote behavioural changes, especially among urban and middle-class households where sedentary lifestyles and unhealthy diets are on the rise.

World Health Day 2025 Theme: Healthy Beginnings, Hopeful Futures

This year’s World Health Organization (WHO) theme, ‘Healthy Beginnings, Hopeful Futures’, reinforces the need to invest in early health interventions, particularly in maternal and child care. India’s national health policies are well-aligned with this theme.

The government has been striving for inclusive and accessible healthcare across all strata of society, especially through initiatives such as:

• Ayushman Bharat

• National Health Mission (NHM)

• eSanjeevani telemedicine platform

• Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission

Ayushman Bharat: Making Healthcare Inclusive

Ayushman Bharat, India’s flagship health insurance scheme, is targeted at financially weaker sections, offering coverage of up to ₹5 lakh per family per year for secondary and tertiary care. The scheme has successfully reduced the out-of-pocket expenses for millions.

Its Health and Wellness Centres (HWCs) focus on providing comprehensive primary healthcare, particularly for non-communicable diseases, maternal and child health, and vaccinations.

eSanjeevani: Digital Health Bridge to the Future

The eSanjeevani platform has emerged as a revolutionary telemedicine tool, especially post-COVID-19. It enables doctor-to-patient consultations across the country, overcoming geographic barriers and reducing burden on physical infrastructure.

As of 2025, millions of teleconsultations have been facilitated, particularly in rural areas where access to specialists is limited.

National Health Mission: Strengthening Public Health Infrastructure

The National Health Mission (NHM) continues to be the backbone of India’s public health delivery system. It supports:

• Upgrading district and community health centres

• Deploying medical personnel and mobile health units

• Focusing on reproductive, maternal, newborn, child, and adolescent health (RMNCH+A)

This year’s focus under NHM is aligning with WHO’s theme by ensuring “healthy beginnings” through antenatal care, nutrition awareness, and vaccination outreach.

The Obesity Challenge in India

The obesity epidemic is no longer a problem of affluent countries. India, too, is witnessing a rapid rise in lifestyle diseases driven by:

• High-calorie diets

• Processed food consumption

• Lack of physical activity

PM Modi’s 10% oil reduction appeal is symbolic of a larger push toward healthy dietary habits. Experts believe such small changes can result in large-scale preventive benefits for conditions like diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease.

Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission: Seamless Health Records

Launched to ensure digital interoperability in healthcare, this mission allows citizens to create unique health IDs, maintain health records, and share them securely with medical professionals.

This digital transformation is essential to move toward predictive and personalised healthcare, especially in the context of non-communicable diseases and preventive medicine.

Global Relevance and India's Leadership

With India being one of the largest healthcare ecosystems in the world, its success in implementing large-scale public health initiatives is seen as a model for developing nations.

PM Modi’s emphasis on behavioural change (like oil consumption reduction) ties into the WHO's global efforts to reduce preventable diseases through public awareness and lifestyle modification.

World Health Day: A Legacy Since 1950

World Health Day, celebrated every April 7, marks the anniversary of WHO’s founding in 1948. Each year, it brings global attention to a specific health issue, aiming to inspire action at all levels—individual, community, and government.

Over the decades, the themes have covered a wide spectrum from mental health, universal health coverage, climate and health, to pandemic preparedness. In 2025, early-life health has taken centre stage, which India is addressing proactively.

Conclusion: A Holistic Vision for a Healthier Nation

India’s response to World Health Day 2025 isn’t limited to ceremonial observance. It reflects a long-term policy commitment to build a nation where healthcare is accessible, affordable, and accountable.

As India marches toward 2030 health goals, public participation, digital transformation, and behavioural shifts like PM Modi’s obesity awareness message will play pivotal roles.

In the words of the Prime Minister: "Aarogyam Paramam Bhagyam" — Health is the ultimate fortune.
Let this World Health Day be a reminder to take control of our habits, support public health initiatives, and work towards a healthier future for every Indian.

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