The Budget Session 2025 of the Indian Parliament has been marked by intense debates, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s speech serving as a crucial response to opposition critiques. The Motion of Thanks debate on President Droupadi Murmu’s address saw leaders like Rahul Gandhi and Akhilesh Yadav raising concerns about unemployment, economic challenges, and national security, particularly regarding alleged Chinese incursions. PM Modi, in his speech, defended his government’s policies, emphasizing India’s economic progress, technological advancements, and commitment to nuclear energy expansion.

PM Modi’s Response to Opposition Criticism

During the parliamentary session, opposition leaders targeted the government over key issues:

• Unemployment Crisis: Rahul Gandhi criticized the job market stagnation, arguing that economic growth has not translated into employment opportunities.
• Economic Disparities: Akhilesh Yadav accused the government of favoring corporate interests while ignoring middle-class and rural communities.
• Border Security & Foreign Policy: The opposition demanded greater transparency on alleged Chinese incursions, questioning the government’s defense strategies.

In response, PM Modi countered these claims, stating that:

• India’s economic reforms have led to record-breaking GDP growth and booming infrastructure projects.
• Employment generation is improving with new investments in manufacturing, technology, and digital services.
• The government is strengthening defense policies, ensuring national security remains uncompromised.

India’s Ambitious Nuclear Energy Goal

One of the most significant announcements from the Union Budget 2025-26 was India’s strategic investment in nuclear energy. The government has committed to expanding nuclear power capacity to 100 GW by 2047, aligning with India’s long-term energy security vision.

Key highlights of the nuclear energy initiative include:

• Massive Budget Allocations: Increased funding for nuclear power plants and advanced reactor technology.
• Research & Development: Strengthening partnerships in fusion energy, small modular reactors (SMRs), and next-gen nuclear innovations.
• Energy Security & Sustainability: Aiming to reduce reliance on fossil fuels, making nuclear power a key component of India’s clean energy future.

Political & Economic Reactions

• Government’s Stand: The ruling party praised the budget’s focus on energy independence, emphasizing that nuclear investments will reduce India’s carbon footprint while boosting economic growth.
• Opposition’s Concerns: Critics argue that the budget lacks immediate relief measures for common citizens and does not adequately address inflation or job creation.
• Market Analysts & Energy Experts: Many experts see the 100 GW nuclear energy target as a bold yet achievable goal, given India’s growing demand for clean power solutions.

What’s Next?

As discussions in Parliament continue, the debate over economic policies, national security, and energy investments will shape India’s future course. The government’s nuclear ambitions and budgetary allocations will play a pivotal role in defining India’s energy landscape for the coming decades.

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