Prime Minister Narendra Modi has begun a landmark five-nation diplomatic tour that underscores India’s growing role as a trusted partner and leader in the Global South. This high-profile journey aims to deepen political, economic, and cultural ties with Ghana, Trinidad and Tobago, Argentina, Namibia, and also includes participation in the BRICS summit in Brazil.

Ghana, the first stop of this tour, is witnessing a particularly warm welcome. Modi’s engagements reflect India’s intention to stand shoulder-to-shoulder with Africa in its development journey.

Focus on Ghana: Partnership and People-to-People Connect

On Thursday, July 3, 2025, Prime Minister Modi will interact with the Indian community at the Kempinski Hotel Gold Coast in Accra. This diaspora meet is more than just symbolic—it strengthens the emotional bonds between India and its global citizens. The Indian diaspora in Ghana has contributed immensely to the local economy, culture, and social fabric.

Mr. Modi’s visit includes solemn tributes at the Nkrumah Memorial, honouring Ghana’s founding father and symbolising India’s respect for Africa’s freedom movements. The Prime Minister will also visit Black Star Square, a historic venue of Ghana’s independence celebrations, and will address the Parliament of the Republic of Ghana, signalling a high point in bilateral diplomatic engagement.

India-Ghana Relations Elevated to Comprehensive Partnership

During wide-ranging talks with Ghanaian President John Dramani Mahama, both leaders agreed to elevate bilateral ties to a Comprehensive Partnership. This significant upgrade is not just about symbolism but about concrete commitments.

Key outcomes include:

• Setting an ambitious goal of doubling two-way trade in five years, boosting Indian exports of pharmaceuticals, technology, and services.

• Promoting investment in Ghana’s critical sectors like agriculture, mining, health care, and education.

• Enhancing defence and security cooperation with a focus on counterterrorism and maritime safety in the Gulf of Guinea.

• Emphasising South-South cooperation by coordinating on issues of debt sustainability, climate change, and development financing.

Prime Minister Modi said that India is not merely a partner but a co-traveller in Ghana’s development journey, stressing mutual respect and shared growth.

Honouring Leadership: The Order of the Star of Ghana

In a historic gesture, President Mahama conferred on Mr. Modi “The Officer of the Order of the Star of Ghana”, the nation’s highest civilian honour. The award recognises Modi’s distinguished statesmanship and influential global leadership, particularly his role in championing the interests of the Global South and promoting equitable international partnerships.

This prestigious award further cements India’s standing in Africa and acknowledges its long-standing contributions to African development, capacity-building, and peacekeeping efforts.

The Diaspora’s Role in India-Ghana Ties

The Indian community in Ghana is a vibrant link between the two nations. Comprising businesspeople, professionals, educators, and workers, this community has fostered strong economic and cultural ties.

Prime Minister Modi’s interaction with the diaspora is expected to celebrate their contributions, address their concerns, and reinforce their role as ambassadors of Indian culture, commerce, and values.

The Indian government has been encouraging its diaspora worldwide to serve as a bridge for trade, technology, and cultural exchanges, and this visit is a clear example of that strategy in action.

Beyond Ghana: Expanding Diplomatic Horizons

After Ghana, PM Modi’s schedule includes key stops in Trinidad and Tobago, Argentina, Namibia, and participation in the BRICS Summit in Brazil.

Trinidad and Tobago: Home to one of the largest Indian-origin populations in the Caribbean, the country will host PM Modi on July 3–4. The visit will strengthen cultural ties, explore new trade avenues, and enhance cooperation in energy, education, and technology.

Argentina: As one of Latin America’s largest economies, Argentina offers opportunities for India to deepen trade in agriculture, pharmaceuticals, information technology, and renewable energy. Modi’s visit will focus on diversifying the economic relationship and collaborating on global governance reforms.

Namibia: Modi will pay tribute to Sam Nujoma, the revered Namibian independence leader who passed away on February 8, 2025. This stop will also underline India’s historical support for African liberation struggles and promote partnerships in mining, energy, health, and education.

India at the BRICS Summit in Brazil

A key highlight of the tour will be PM Modi’s participation in the BRICS Summit in Brazil. This forum of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa remains crucial for the Global South’s voice on issues ranging from development finance to UN reforms.

India will use this platform to:

• Advocate for inclusive global governance, ensuring developing nations have a stronger voice.

• Strengthen economic cooperation through the New Development Bank and trade facilitation.

• Promote South-South solidarity, especially on climate action and sustainable development.

• Address challenges like supply chain resilience, geopolitical tensions, and debt crises facing poorer nations.

India’s Vision for Africa and the Global South

This five-nation tour is not an isolated diplomatic event. It is part of India’s broader foreign policy vision that positions the country as a trusted development partner and advocate for the Global South.

Key pillars of this vision include:

• Development partnerships through concessional credit, grants, and capacity-building projects.

• Infrastructure investments in roads, power, health, education, and technology.

• Training and education opportunities for African students in Indian universities.

• Defence cooperation through training, joint exercises, and supply of defence equipment.

• Trade and investment promotion to create jobs and boost economic growth.

India’s approach emphasises mutual respect, demand-driven cooperation, and local ownership, distinguishing it from exploitative models of aid.

Global Implications of Modi’s Tour

This tour is strategically timed to showcase India’s rising profile as a global power that can build coalitions, foster development, and manage complex geopolitical realities.

By engaging diverse regions—from West Africa to Latin America and Southern Africa—India is signalling its commitment to multipolarity, balanced partnerships, and a rules-based international order.

The visit also highlights India’s soft power, through cultural diplomacy, people-to-people ties, and development assistance, which complement its growing economic and strategic clout.

Conclusion

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s five-nation tour represents a bold and carefully calibrated push to strengthen India’s diplomatic footprint and reinforce its image as a reliable, responsible, and responsive global partner.

By engaging with diaspora communities, elevating bilateral ties, advocating for the Global South, and participating in multilateral forums like BRICS, India is laying the foundation for a new era of international relations rooted in shared growth, respect, and solidarity.

This historic tour will likely shape not only India’s foreign policy priorities but also influence the global conversation on development, governance, and cooperation in the years to come.

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