-
Pro-Palestinian protest leader Mahmoud Khalil files a $20 million lawsuit against Trump over national security labeling.
-
The Columbia University graduate was a prominent voice in student protests against Israel’s Gaza war.
-
Khalil claims the Trump administration’s designation harmed his reputation and violated his rights.
Pro-Palestinian activist Mahmoud Khalil sues Trump for $20 million over security label
NOOR MOHMMED
11/Jul/2025

In a major legal move that reignites debate over free speech, civil liberties, and U.S. foreign policy, Mahmoud Khalil, a prominent pro-Palestinian student activist and former Columbia University graduate, has filed a $20 million lawsuit against Donald Trump, accusing the former President and his administration of falsely labeling him a “national security threat.”
This lawsuit stems from the Trump-era crackdown on student-led protests against Israel’s military campaign in Gaza, which drew widespread attention and controversy on U.S. campuses. Khalil’s legal team argues that Trump’s actions violated his constitutional rights, destroyed his reputation, and subjected him to harassment and surveillance.
Who is Mahmoud Khalil?
Mahmoud Khalil emerged as a leading figure in the wave of pro-Palestinian demonstrations that swept U.S. university campuses in response to Israel’s 2024–25 war in Gaza.
As a graduate student at Columbia University, Khalil was widely recognised for:
-
Organising rallies and sit-ins demanding a ceasefire.
-
Criticising U.S. military aid to Israel.
-
Calling for divestment from companies supporting the Israeli military.
Supporters hailed him as a courageous advocate for Palestinian rights. Critics—including Trump allies—accused him of stoking anti-Israel sentiment and threatening campus safety.
Trump Administration’s Actions
During Trump’s 2024 presidential campaign and early 2025 return to power, campus protests over Gaza became a flashpoint in American politics. Trump repeatedly vowed to crack down on what he described as “radical anti-American agitators.”
In this climate, the Department of Homeland Security under Trump designated Mahmoud Khalil a “national security threat”.
Official justifications reportedly included:
-
His leadership role in protests disrupting campus operations.
-
Alleged ties to radical international networks (which Khalil and his supporters deny).
-
Claims that the protests incited anti-Semitic harassment (which Khalil condemned).
Khalil’s lawsuit claims these accusations were unsubstantiated and politically motivated, intended to silence dissent.
Details of the Lawsuit
Filed in federal court in New York, Khalil’s lawsuit demands $20 million in damages for:
-
Defamation: He argues that branding him a security threat without evidence severely damaged his reputation, making future employment and travel difficult.
-
Violation of Civil Rights: He claims his First Amendment rights were violated when the government targeted him for his political speech.
-
Emotional Distress: He describes constant harassment, including online abuse, doxxing, and surveillance that left him fearful for his safety.
Khalil’s attorneys argue that Trump himself, by personally and repeatedly attacking campus activists in speeches and social media posts, set the tone for government agencies to go after Khalil.
The Broader Political Context
Khalil’s case is the latest in a series of high-profile legal and political battles over the limits of protest, government surveillance, and free speech on campus.
Pro-Palestinian protests have divided public opinion:
-
Many students and faculty view them as legitimate expressions of solidarity with civilians in Gaza.
-
Critics argue some protests have included anti-Semitic slogans and harassment of Jewish students, leading universities to grapple with balancing free speech and campus safety.
During Trump’s second term, these tensions have intensified:
-
Trump’s rhetoric has framed protests as un-American.
-
His administration has threatened universities with funding cuts for failing to stop demonstrations.
-
Critics accuse Trump of weaponising federal agencies to monitor and suppress dissent.
Trump’s Response
Though Trump has not formally responded to Khalil’s lawsuit in court, his spokesperson issued a statement:
“President Trump will fight these baseless allegations. He will never apologise for protecting Americans from security threats, foreign or domestic.”
Trump’s allies argue that campus unrest endangered public safety and justified strong measures.
Reactions from Rights Groups
Civil liberties advocates have welcomed Khalil’s lawsuit as a necessary challenge to government overreach.
The ACLU called the case a “wake-up call” about the dangers of political blacklisting:
-
“Labelling peaceful protest leaders as security threats is a dangerous abuse of power,” the group said in a statement.
-
Human Rights Watch warned that such tactics chill free speech and disproportionately target marginalised communities, especially Arab and Muslim Americans.
The Israel-Gaza War Backdrop
Khalil’s activism was rooted in outrage over Israel’s military campaign in Gaza, which saw:
-
Thousands of civilian casualties, according to international monitors.
-
Massive displacement amid airstrikes and ground operations.
-
Accusations by rights groups of disproportionate use of force by Israel.
The U.S. administration at the time continued to supply arms to Israel, defending its right to self-defence against Hamas rocket attacks.
These policies provoked large-scale protests across American campuses, with students calling for an end to U.S. military aid.
Campus Crackdown Allegations
Mahmoud Khalil’s legal complaint cites a pattern of intimidation against pro-Palestinian student activists, including:
-
Suspensions and expulsions for protest leaders.
-
Increased surveillance of student groups.
-
Restrictions on demonstrations and speech codes targeting criticism of Israel.
He argues that the Trump administration used the “national security threat” label to delegitimise and suppress these movements.
Personal Impact on Khalil
In public statements, Khalil has described the impact on his life:
-
Job offers withdrawn after background checks revealed his “security threat” label.
-
Visa applications delayed and travel questioned.
-
Ongoing online harassment, including death threats.
-
Emotional distress from being portrayed as a danger to the country he calls home.
He says his goal is not just financial compensation but a public reckoning over how dissent is policed in America.
Legal Experts’ Take
Law professors and civil rights attorneys say Khalil’s lawsuit will test:
-
First Amendment protections for political speech and protest.
-
The government’s power to designate security threats without due process.
-
Accountability for senior officials, including the President, when civil liberties are infringed.
Potential Outcomes
If successful, Khalil’s lawsuit could:
-
Force disclosure of government documents showing how activists were targeted.
-
Lead to financial damages that deter similar actions in the future.
-
Set legal precedent limiting executive power to label domestic dissenters as security risks.
But legal experts caution the case faces major hurdles:
-
Presidential immunity for official acts.
-
The challenge of proving defamation when national security is invoked.
-
The politically charged atmosphere that could shape juror perceptions.
Conclusion
Mahmoud Khalil’s $20 million lawsuit against Donald Trump is more than a personal grievance: it is a flashpoint in the ongoing debate over free speech, protest rights, and government surveillance in post-9/11 America.
As the Israel-Gaza conflict continues to roil international politics, the case also highlights deep divisions within U.S. society over support for Israel, solidarity with Palestinians, and the limits of dissent.
Whether Khalil wins in court or not, the lawsuit promises to fuel debate over the proper role of government in managing domestic dissent—and the cost of speaking out on one of the world’s most intractable conflicts.vcvv
In a major legal move that reignites debate over free speech, civil liberties, and U.S. foreign policy, Mahmoud Khalil, a prominent pro-Palestinian student activist and former Columbia University graduate, has filed a $20 million lawsuit against Donald Trump, accusing the former President and his administration of falsely labeling him a “national security threat.”
This lawsuit stems from the Trump-era crackdown on student-led protests against Israel’s military campaign in Gaza, which drew widespread attention and controversy on U.S. campuses. Khalil’s legal team argues that Trump’s actions violated his constitutional rights, destroyed his reputation, and subjected him to harassment and surveillance.
Who is Mahmoud Khalil?
Mahmoud Khalil emerged as a leading figure in the wave of pro-Palestinian demonstrations that swept U.S. university campuses in response to Israel’s 2024–25 war in Gaza.
As a graduate student at Columbia University, Khalil was widely recognised for:
-
Organising rallies and sit-ins demanding a ceasefire.
-
Criticising U.S. military aid to Israel.
-
Calling for divestment from companies supporting the Israeli military.
Supporters hailed him as a courageous advocate for Palestinian rights. Critics—including Trump allies—accused him of stoking anti-Israel sentiment and threatening campus safety.
Trump Administration’s Actions
During Trump’s 2024 presidential campaign and early 2025 return to power, campus protests over Gaza became a flashpoint in American politics. Trump repeatedly vowed to crack down on what he described as “radical anti-American agitators.”
In this climate, the Department of Homeland Security under Trump designated Mahmoud Khalil a “national security threat”.
Official justifications reportedly included:
-
His leadership role in protests disrupting campus operations.
-
Alleged ties to radical international networks (which Khalil and his supporters deny).
-
Claims that the protests incited anti-Semitic harassment (which Khalil condemned).
Khalil’s lawsuit claims these accusations were unsubstantiated and politically motivated, intended to silence dissent.
Details of the Lawsuit
Filed in federal court in New York, Khalil’s lawsuit demands $20 million in damages for:
-
Defamation: He argues that branding him a security threat without evidence severely damaged his reputation, making future employment and travel difficult.
-
Violation of Civil Rights: He claims his First Amendment rights were violated when the government targeted him for his political speech.
-
Emotional Distress: He describes constant harassment, including online abuse, doxxing, and surveillance that left him fearful for his safety.
Khalil’s attorneys argue that Trump himself, by personally and repeatedly attacking campus activists in speeches and social media posts, set the tone for government agencies to go after Khalil.
The Broader Political Context
Khalil’s case is the latest in a series of high-profile legal and political battles over the limits of protest, government surveillance, and free speech on campus.
Pro-Palestinian protests have divided public opinion:
-
Many students and faculty view them as legitimate expressions of solidarity with civilians in Gaza.
-
Critics argue some protests have included anti-Semitic slogans and harassment of Jewish students, leading universities to grapple with balancing free speech and campus safety.
During Trump’s second term, these tensions have intensified:
-
Trump’s rhetoric has framed protests as un-American.
-
His administration has threatened universities with funding cuts for failing to stop demonstrations.
-
Critics accuse Trump of weaponising federal agencies to monitor and suppress dissent.
Trump’s Response
Though Trump has not formally responded to Khalil’s lawsuit in court, his spokesperson issued a statement:
“President Trump will fight these baseless allegations. He will never apologise for protecting Americans from security threats, foreign or domestic.”
Trump’s allies argue that campus unrest endangered public safety and justified strong measures.
Reactions from Rights Groups
Civil liberties advocates have welcomed Khalil’s lawsuit as a necessary challenge to government overreach.
The ACLU called the case a “wake-up call” about the dangers of political blacklisting:
-
“Labelling peaceful protest leaders as security threats is a dangerous abuse of power,” the group said in a statement.
-
Human Rights Watch warned that such tactics chill free speech and disproportionately target marginalised communities, especially Arab and Muslim Americans.
The Israel-Gaza War Backdrop
Khalil’s activism was rooted in outrage over Israel’s military campaign in Gaza, which saw:
-
Thousands of civilian casualties, according to international monitors.
-
Massive displacement amid airstrikes and ground operations.
-
Accusations by rights groups of disproportionate use of force by Israel.
The U.S. administration at the time continued to supply arms to Israel, defending its right to self-defence against Hamas rocket attacks.
These policies provoked large-scale protests across American campuses, with students calling for an end to U.S. military aid.
Campus Crackdown Allegations
Mahmoud Khalil’s legal complaint cites a pattern of intimidation against pro-Palestinian student activists, including:
-
Suspensions and expulsions for protest leaders.
-
Increased surveillance of student groups.
-
Restrictions on demonstrations and speech codes targeting criticism of Israel.
He argues that the Trump administration used the “national security threat” label to delegitimise and suppress these movements.
Personal Impact on Khalil
In public statements, Khalil has described the impact on his life:
-
Job offers withdrawn after background checks revealed his “security threat” label.
-
Visa applications delayed and travel questioned.
-
Ongoing online harassment, including death threats.
-
Emotional distress from being portrayed as a danger to the country he calls home.
He says his goal is not just financial compensation but a public reckoning over how dissent is policed in America.
Legal Experts’ Take
Law professors and civil rights attorneys say Khalil’s lawsuit will test:
-
First Amendment protections for political speech and protest.
-
The government’s power to designate security threats without due process.
-
Accountability for senior officials, including the President, when civil liberties are infringed.
Potential Outcomes
If successful, Khalil’s lawsuit could:
-
Force disclosure of government documents showing how activists were targeted.
-
Lead to financial damages that deter similar actions in the future.
-
Set legal precedent limiting executive power to label domestic dissenters as security risks.
But legal experts caution the case faces major hurdles:
-
Presidential immunity for official acts.
-
The challenge of proving defamation when national security is invoked.
-
The politically charged atmosphere that could shape juror perceptions.
Conclusion
Mahmoud Khalil’s $20 million lawsuit against Donald Trump is more than a personal grievance: it is a flashpoint in the ongoing debate over free speech, protest rights, and government surveillance in post-9/11 America.
As the Israel-Gaza conflict continues to roil international politics, the case also highlights deep divisions within U.S. society over support for Israel, solidarity with Palestinians, and the limits of dissent.
Whether Khalil wins in court or not, the lawsuit promises to fuel debate over the proper role of government in managing domestic dissent—and the cost of speaking out on one of the world’s most intractable conflicts.
The Upcoming IPOs in this week and coming weeks are Monika Alcobev, NSDL, Anthem Biosciences, Spunweb Nonwoven.
The Current active IPO are Smartworks Coworking, Asston Pharmaceuticals, CFF Fluid Control, Glen Industries.
Start your Stock Market Journey and Apply in IPO by Opening Free Demat Account in Choice Broking FinX.
Join our Trading with CA Abhay Telegram Channel for regular Stock Market Trading and Investment Calls by CA Abhay Varn - SEBI Registered Research Analyst.