Ramzan Fasts to Begin Across India After Crescent Moon Sighting

The holy month of Ramzan 2026 will begin in India from Thursday, February 19, following the sighting of the crescent moon on Wednesday evening across various parts of the country. The announcement was made by leading Islamic scholars and clerics after confirmation of the moon sighting, marking the beginning of one of the most sacred months in the Islamic calendar.

The sighting of the crescent moon is a significant moment for Muslims worldwide. It determines the start of Ramzan, a month dedicated to fasting, prayer, charity, and spiritual reflection. With the confirmation on February 18, Muslims across India are preparing to observe fasts from dawn to dusk for the next 29 or 30 days, depending on the next moon sighting that will signal Eid-ul-Fitr.

The declaration was made by Maulana Mufti Mukarram Ahmed, the Shahi Imam of Fatehpuri Mosque in Chandni Chowk. He confirmed that the crescent moon had been sighted and officially announced that the fasting month would commence from February 19.

Similarly, Syed Shaban Bukhari, the Naib Shahi Imam of Jama Masjid, also declared that the moon had been sighted, reinforcing the start of Ramzan across the country.

Significance of the Crescent Moon

The Islamic calendar follows a lunar system, meaning months begin with the sighting of the new moon. Unlike the Gregorian calendar, which is solar-based, the Islamic calendar is approximately 10 to 11 days shorter each year. As a result, Ramzan shifts earlier every year.

The sighting of the crescent moon is not merely a ritual but a deeply spiritual and communal moment. Across cities and towns in India, families gather on rooftops and open spaces to look for the moon. Once confirmed by religious authorities, announcements are made through mosques, community networks, and media outlets.

The confirmation of the moon sighting on February 18 has set the stage for a month of devotion and discipline.

Observing the Fast from Dawn to Dusk

During Ramzan, Muslims observe fasts (Roza) from dawn (Sehri) to sunset (Iftar). The fast requires abstaining from food, water, and other physical needs during daylight hours. The purpose of fasting is not only physical restraint but also spiritual growth.

Fasting teaches self-control, patience, gratitude, and empathy towards those who are less fortunate. It is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, making it a fundamental aspect of the faith.

The day typically begins before sunrise with a pre-dawn meal known as Sehri. Families wake up early to eat and pray before the fast begins. Throughout the day, individuals engage in work, study, and daily activities while observing the fast. At sunset, the fast is broken with Iftar, often starting with dates and water, following the tradition of Prophet Muhammad.

Taraweeh Prayers and Spiritual Reflection

One of the key features of Ramzan is the special nightly prayer called Taraweeh. These prayers are offered in mosques after the Isha prayer. During Taraweeh, long portions of the Holy Quran are recited, and over the course of the month, the entire Quran is completed.

Mosques across India witness large gatherings during this month. From metropolitan cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Hyderabad to smaller towns and villages, the spirit of devotion is visible everywhere.

The Taraweeh prayers continue every night until the sighting of the next crescent moon, which will mark the beginning of Eid-ul-Fitr, the festival that concludes Ramzan.

Appeal for Peace and Unity

Maulana Mufti Mukarram Ahmed appealed to the Muslim community to pray for the well-being of the 140 crore people of India. His message emphasised peace, harmony, and collective prosperity.

Such appeals are common during Ramzan, as the month is seen as a time for forgiveness, compassion, and unity. Religious leaders often encourage the community to focus on spiritual purification and contribute positively to society.

Ramzan is also a time when charitable activities increase significantly. Muslims are encouraged to give Zakat (mandatory charity) and Sadaqah (voluntary charity) to support the poor and needy.

Community and Social Impact

Beyond its religious significance, Ramzan has a strong social dimension. Markets in many cities extend their hours, especially in areas with large Muslim populations. Night bazaars become active, offering food items, clothing, and festive goods.

In Delhi, areas around Chandni Chowk and Jama Masjid see vibrant activity during the evenings. Special dishes, sweets, and traditional delicacies are prepared for Iftar. Families and friends gather to break their fast together, strengthening community bonds.

The month also encourages people to avoid conflicts, speak kindly, and engage in positive behaviour. Many individuals aim to improve their character and habits during this sacred period.

Health and Fasting

Medical experts often note that fasting, when done responsibly, can have certain health benefits. However, they also advise individuals with medical conditions to consult doctors before observing fasts. Islam provides exemptions for those who are ill, elderly, pregnant, or travelling.

Hydration and balanced nutrition during Sehri and Iftar are important to maintain health during the fasting month.

Preparations Across the Country

With the announcement of the moon sighting, preparations have accelerated across India. Mosques have made arrangements for additional prayers, cleanliness drives, and community Iftar gatherings.

Security arrangements are also often strengthened around major mosques to manage crowds, especially during Friday prayers in Ramzan.

Educational institutions and workplaces may see adjustments in schedules in certain regions to accommodate fasting individuals.

The Spirit of Ramzan

The essence of Ramzan lies in spiritual renewal. Muslims believe that the gates of mercy are opened during this month, and prayers are especially powerful. Many aim to read the entire Quran, increase voluntary prayers, and seek forgiveness.

The month culminates in Eid-ul-Fitr, a day of celebration marked by special prayers, festive meals, and exchange of greetings. However, until then, the focus remains on discipline and devotion.

National Harmony and Shared Celebrations

India’s diverse society often witnesses shared celebrations during Ramzan. People from different communities join Iftar gatherings, reflecting the country’s pluralistic culture.

Government leaders and organisations also host community Iftars as a gesture of inclusivity and harmony.

The announcement of Ramzan’s start is therefore not only a religious event but also a significant social moment across the nation.

Looking Ahead

As Ramzan begins on February 19, millions of Muslims across India are preparing for a month of fasting, prayer, and charity. The confirmation of the crescent moon by leading clerics in Delhi has set the tone for a spiritually uplifting period.

The coming days will witness early morning Sehri meals, evening Iftar gatherings, Taraweeh prayers, and increased charitable activities. The month will continue until the next crescent moon is sighted, marking Eid.

In his message, Mufti Mukarram’s call for prayers for the entire nation highlights the broader spirit of Ramzan — one that transcends individual devotion and embraces collective well-being.

As the holy month unfolds, communities across India will come together in faith, discipline, and compassion, reflecting the timeless values of Ramzan.

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