On November 11, 2024, a tragic incident unfolded at the India-Bangladesh border, where two Rohingya refugees, a woman and a child, were shot by the Indian Border Security Force (BSF) while attempting to cross into Bangladesh. This incident has raised serious concerns about the border security policies between the two countries, particularly the shoot-on-sight approach at the border. Such policies have been criticized for their disproportionate use of force, leading to numerous casualties over the years, especially among vulnerable groups like refugees.

The two individuals were part of a larger group of Rohingya refugees who have been fleeing the violence in Myanmar. The ongoing conflict in Myanmar, particularly the persecution of the Rohingya Muslim minority, has forced many to seek refuge in neighboring countries like Bangladesh and India. In response to this crisis, the Bangladesh Border Guard (BBG) detained 81 Rohingya individuals, including 31 children, at the Alikadam border in Bandarban, Bangladesh. These individuals had fled the violence in Myanmar and were attempting to cross into Bangladesh for safety.

The incident has drawn significant attention to the border security measures in place at the India-Bangladesh border, especially given the high number of casualties that have resulted from the shoot-on-sight policy, which has been enforced in recent years. There are growing calls for a more humane approach to border security, with critics arguing that the use of lethal force against refugees and migrants is unacceptable, especially given their vulnerable position as victims of ethnic violence and displacement.

In addition to the immediate security concerns, the incident also raises broader questions about the future stability of the region, especially concerning the situation of the Rohingya refugees. Reports have suggested that there are growing discussions among armed Rohingya groups in the refugee camps about potentially forming a unity pledge, which could lead to an escalation in tensions and further instability in the region. This has sparked concerns about the humanitarian situation and whether adequate support and protection are being provided to the refugees, many of whom remain in precarious conditions in overcrowded camps.

This incident is just one in a series of events highlighting the Rohingya refugee crisis, which has become one of the most pressing humanitarian issues in recent years. With thousands still living in makeshift camps, facing uncertainty and violence, the international community is being called upon to provide greater support for the Rohingya people, ensuring their protection and addressing the root causes of their displacement.

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