Startups and MSMEs Increase Patent Filings by 310% Over Last Five Years

K N Mishra

    28/Apr/2025

What's covered under the Article:

  • Patent filings by startups and MSMEs in India grew by 310%, from 1,492 in 2018-19 to 6,120 in 2023-24.

  • India’s IPR policy and the National Intellectual Property Awareness Mission have significantly boosted patent filings and IP education.

  • Patent grants saw a 1,624% increase, highlighting the growth of India's patent ecosystem and the 2024 patent rule amendments.

Patent filings by startups and Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in India have seen a staggering increase of 310% in the past five years, marking a significant shift in the country’s intellectual property (IP) landscape. According to Mr. N. Ramchander, the Joint Controller of the Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trademarks, patent filings by startups and MSMEs jumped from 1,492 in 2018-19 to 6,120 in 2023-24.

A Growing IP Ecosystem in India:

The surge in patent filings reflects the increasing recognition of the importance of intellectual property among India’s innovative startups and MSMEs. This sharp rise in filings is a direct outcome of India’s comprehensive IPR policy, which aims to encourage IP creation, protection, and commercialization.

India’s intellectual property ecosystem has been evolving, with significant policy reforms and initiatives undertaken by the government to foster innovation. Among these is the National Intellectual Property Awareness Mission, launched in 2021 to educate the youth and academic community about IP rights. Over 2.4 million students and faculty across the country have benefited from this initiative in just three years.

Patent Applications Surge by 116%:

Not only have startups and MSMEs contributed significantly to the increase in patent filings, but the overall patent applications in India have surged by 116% over the past decade. From 42,763 applications in 2014-15, India saw 92,172 applications in 2023-24. This represents a significant leap, highlighting the country’s growing importance as a global player in the IP arena.

Patent Grants Skyrocket:

Even more impressive is the growth in patent grants, which saw an extraordinary increase of 1,624%. The number of granted patents jumped from 5,978 in 2014-15 to 103,057 in 2023-24. This rise in grants is a testament to the strengthening patent examination system and the expanding support for IP creators.

The rapid increase in patent grants can also be attributed to recent reforms in India’s patent rules. In 2024, the patent rules were amended to simplify and streamline the process, thereby creating a more conducive environment for innovation and IP protection. These amendments aimed to remove barriers to entry for patent applicants, reduce administrative burdens, and improve the overall patent filing experience.

Key Amendments to the Patent Rules:

One of the key amendments was the introduction of a certification of inventorship, which formally recognizes the efforts of inventors. This move strengthens the patenting ecosystem by acknowledging the invaluable contributions of individual innovators in the development of new technologies and solutions.

Additionally, the frequency of filing ‘working statements of patents’ was reduced from once a year to once every three years. This change reduces the administrative burden on patent holders and helps in reducing compliance costs, making the process more efficient and accessible for a broader group of innovators.

Encouraging Innovation and Growth:

The growing number of patent filings, coupled with reforms to India’s intellectual property regime, signals a positive shift towards creating an environment that nurtures innovation. As startups and MSMEs continue to drive economic growth, the importance of protecting and commercializing their intellectual assets has never been clearer. The government's focus on IP education and the simplification of patent procedures has empowered more individuals and businesses to take ownership of their inventions and innovations.

In conclusion, the 310% increase in patent filings by startups and MSMEs underscores the increasing awareness of the value of intellectual property in India. It also reflects a larger trend of innovation and entrepreneurship sweeping through the country. As India moves forward, it is expected that these trends will continue to shape the nation's future, positioning it as a global leader in intellectual property and technology development.

Moving Forward:

The future of India's IP ecosystem looks bright as more businesses and individuals recognize the potential of intellectual property. The government is likely to continue to refine policies, making it easier for startups and MSMEs to protect and monetize their innovations. As the Indian IP environment matures, the country is poised to become an even more attractive destination for global investments in technology and innovation.


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