Tata Motors Launches India’s First Hydrogen Truck Trials for Net-Zero Goal

Team Finance Saathi

    05/Mar/2025

What’s Covered in the Article:

  1. Tata Motors begins India's first hydrogen truck trials, deploying 16 vehicles across key freight corridors.
  2. Trucks equipped with Hydrogen Internal Combustion Engine (H2-ICE) and Hydrogen Fuel Cell (H2-FCEV) technology, offering 300-500 km range.
  3. Government-backed initiative under the National Green Hydrogen Mission, reinforcing India’s commitment to green mobility.

Marking a significant milestone in India's journey toward net-zero emissions, Tata Motors has launched the country’s first hydrogen-powered truck trials. The 24-month pilot program will test 16 hydrogen-powered heavy-duty trucks equipped with Hydrogen Internal Combustion Engine (H2-ICE) and Hydrogen Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (H2-FCEV) technologies.

These trials are being conducted in key freight corridors, including Mumbai, Pune, Delhi-NCR, Surat, Vadodara, Jamshedpur, and Kalinga Nagar. The initiative is supported by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) under the National Green Hydrogen Mission, aiming to assess the commercial feasibility of hydrogen-powered trucks and accelerate the development of hydrogen refueling infrastructure in India.

Tata Motors’ Hydrogen Truck Lineup

The hydrogen truck trial includes two advanced vehicle models:

  • Tata Prima H.55S – Available in both H2-ICE and H2-FCEV versions, designed for long-haul freight transport.
  • Tata Prima H.28 – A dedicated H2-ICE-powered truck, optimized for efficiency and low emissions.

These trucks offer an operational range of 300-500 km per refueling, ensuring cost-efficient, high-performance, and low-emission transport solutions. The vehicles also feature advanced driver-assist safety systems and ergonomically designed Prima cabins, enhancing driver comfort and productivity.

Government’s Push for Hydrogen Mobility

Union Minister of Road Transport and Highways, Mr. Nitin Gadkari, and Union Minister of New and Renewable Energy, Mr. Pralhad Joshi, have praised the hydrogen truck trials as a pioneering effort in India's transition to green mobility.

This initiative aligns with India’s commitment to reduce carbon emissions and cut dependence on imported fossil fuels, supporting the country’s ambition of achieving net-zero emissions by 2070.

Impact of Hydrogen Trucks on India's Logistics Sector

  • Decarbonization of heavy-duty transport: Hydrogen-powered trucks can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions, especially in the logistics sector, which is heavily reliant on diesel-powered vehicles.
  • Energy security and reduced fuel imports: Adopting hydrogen as a fuel source can help India reduce dependence on crude oil imports, saving billions in foreign exchange.
  • Boost to hydrogen infrastructure development: The trials will help identify key locations for hydrogen refueling stations, encouraging wider adoption of hydrogen mobility.

Conclusion

Tata Motors’ hydrogen truck trials represent a major breakthrough in India’s efforts to decarbonize transportation. By investing in hydrogen-powered mobility solutions, India is taking bold steps toward sustainability, energy security, and green economic growth. If successful, this initiative could pave the way for large-scale hydrogen truck deployment, revolutionizing the country’s freight and logistics sector.

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