Tobacco Board Drives Sustainability and Growth, Exports Hit Record Rs. 12,005 Crore in 2023-24
Team Finance Saathi
02/Jan/2025

What's covered under the Article:
- Tobacco Board's initiatives have supported the growth and sustainability of the tobacco industry.
- Tobacco exports reached a record Rs. 12,005 crore in 2023-24, contributing to farmer income growth.
- FCV tobacco production in Andhra Pradesh hit a record, with farmers seeing high price realization despite challenges.
The Tobacco Board of India, established in 1976, has been instrumental in the sustainable development of the country’s tobacco industry. The Board's role extends beyond regulating production to ensuring fair practices, supporting farmers, and promoting tobacco exports. Through strategic initiatives such as crop planning, financial assistance, and extensive extension activities, the Board helps ensure that tobacco farmers are able to produce high-quality crops while receiving fair compensation. Moreover, the Board's IT-enabled electronic auctioning system has played a pivotal role in enhancing price discovery and improving transparency in the industry.
Record Exports and Growth in Farmer Incomes
In 2023-24, India achieved a record in tobacco exports, which totaled Rs. 12,005.89 crore (US$ 1.40 billion), marking a substantial increase from previous years. This export growth has had a significant impact on the incomes of Indian farmers, with farmer earnings more than doubling over the past five years. Government policies that promote tobacco exports, coupled with international demand, have provided further impetus to the industry’s expansion. This growth has not only increased the sector's export value but also created substantial economic benefits for the farmers involved.
FCV Tobacco Production and Auction Success
The 2023-24 crop season was especially significant for FCV tobacco (Flue-Cured Virginia) farmers in Andhra Pradesh, where production hit a record 215.35 million kg. Farmers received a record-high price realization of Rs. 288.65 (US$ 3.36) per kilogram, a reflection of both the resilience of the farmers and the surge in international demand for Indian tobacco. In addition to this success, auctions were held across various platforms, attracting over 43,000 farmers, with the highest price achieved at Rs. 411 (US$ 4.79) per kilogram, highlighting the competitive and transparent nature of the auction system.
Farmer Support and Welfare Measures
Beyond financial assistance and high prices, the Tobacco Board has also implemented various welfare measures to support farmers during challenging times. Despite facing natural calamities in some regions, the resilience of tobacco farmers has been a key factor in maintaining production levels. The Board's welfare initiatives, such as penalty waivers and contributions to the Chief Minister’s Relief Fund, have provided crucial support to farmers during difficult seasons. These efforts reflect the government's commitment to ensuring the well-being of tobacco farmers.
Future Prospects for the Tobacco Industry
The Tobacco Board's focus on sustainability is expected to continue driving growth in the sector, with increasing international demand likely to maintain upward momentum in both exports and domestic production. The Board's continued efforts to improve transparency, enhance auction systems, and support farmer welfare are likely to result in even greater success in the years ahead.
With the Indian tobacco sector positioned as a key player in the global market, there are strong prospects for further expansion in both production and exports. As the global demand for high-quality tobacco continues to rise, India’s role in satisfying this demand through sustainable farming practices and innovative support systems will only grow more significant.
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