The deadly terror attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, on April 22, 2025, which claimed the lives of 26 people, including a Nepalese national, has sparked intense diplomatic discussions and escalated tensions between India and Pakistan. In response to the attack, which India believes had cross-border links, UK Foreign Secretary David Lammy held talks with India’s External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar and Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar. The discussions primarily focused on the security situation in the region, particularly the increasing role of cross-border terrorism, and the diplomatic fallout from the Pahalgam attack.

India’s response to the attack has been swift and punitive. The Indian government has taken strong measures against Pakistan, including suspending the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty, downgrading diplomatic ties, and closing the only functional land border crossing at Attari. These steps have deepened the divide between the two countries and led to retaliatory actions from Pakistan. Islamabad responded by closing its airspace to Indian flights and halting all trade with India. The Pakistani Foreign Office issued a statement, condemning India’s "unilateral" actions and reaffirming Pakistan's commitment to defending its national interests while promoting peace in the region.

The UK Foreign Secretary’s conversations with both India and Pakistan highlighted the need for a peaceful resolution to the escalating tensions, with Lammy urging de-escalation. Jaishankar reiterated India’s stance of "zero tolerance" toward terrorism, making it clear that those responsible for the attack would face severe consequences. Pakistan, on the other hand, emphasized its opposition to India’s actions, particularly the suspension of the water treaty, which it considered a violation of international agreements.

The Pahalgam attack, one of the deadliest in recent years, has drawn condemnation from various international leaders and organizations. The victims were killed near the popular Baisaran Meadow, a tourist spot in Jammu and Kashmir, and the attack has been widely regarded as an act of cross-border terrorism. In the wake of the incident, the global community has rallied in support of India, with countries like the United States, France, and Israel offering their condolences and backing India’s fight against terrorism.

In the US, vigils have been organized by the Dawoodi Bohra community in Queens, New York, and by various Canadian communities in honor of the victims. Nepalese lawmakers have also expressed their sorrow, offering their condolences to the families of the deceased.

In India, Prime Minister Narendra Modi reiterated the country's resolve in his 'Mann ki Baat' address, stating that those responsible for the attack would face the "harshest response." The Indian government has called for a united global effort to combat terrorism, stressing the need for international cooperation to curb cross-border terrorist activities. The heightened tensions between the two nuclear-armed neighbors have sparked fears of further escalation, making it crucial for international diplomatic efforts to seek a peaceful resolution.

As the situation continues to unfold, the global community remains watchful of how India, Pakistan, and the international diplomatic community handle the aftermath of the Pahalgam attack. With leaders like US President Donald Trump, French President Emmanuel Macron, and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu expressing their support for India, the diplomatic landscape remains tense, and the possibility of a long-term resolution seems uncertain. The region is at a critical juncture, and the coming weeks will likely be decisive in determining the course of relations between India and Pakistan.

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