UN Security Council backs Trumps Gaza peace plan and clears stabilisation force despite Hamas reject
Noor Mohmmed
18/Nov/2025
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The UN Security Council approved a US backed Gaza peace plan led by President Trump and authorised a global stabilisation force within the region.
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The vote passed after Russia abstained despite earlier signalling objections, clearing the way for international deployment.
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Hamas swiftly rejected the resolution, escalating diplomatic tensions around Trumps announcement that he will chair the governing board.
In a major diplomatic development with far reaching implications for Middle East peace efforts, the United Nations Security Council has officially endorsed US President Donald Trumps proposed Gaza peace plan and authorised the establishment of an international stabilisation force to operate across Gaza. The resolution passed following an abstention from Russia, a permanent member with veto power, and despite strong opposition from Hamas, which immediately rejected the councils approval.
This decision marks one of the most consequential interventions by the global body in the Israel Gaza conflict in recent years, reshaping geopolitical dynamics and signalling a new chapter in international engagement within the region. The US administration has declared that President Trump will personally chair the board overseeing the implementation of the stabilisation force, underscoring Washingtons deep strategic investment in the process.
Russia’s Role in the Vote
Russia, a key Security Council member with veto authority, had earlier signalled potential opposition to the resolution. Analysts expected Moscow to block the plan given its historical stance on US led peace initiatives and its strategic ties within the Middle East. However, in a surprising and strategically calculated move, Russia opted to abstain.
This abstention was significant. Had Russia voted against the resolution, the measure would have been vetoed and subsequently failed. By withholding opposition while refusing endorsement, Russia created political space for the US to advance its plan without suggesting full international consensus.
Diplomatic insiders suggest that the abstention was influenced by several geopolitical considerations, including Moscow’s shifting priorities, ongoing discussions with Washington, and the desire to retain leverage over future negotiations. The abstention functioned as a neutral stance, signalling reluctance but not escalation, enabling the resolution to pass through the Security Council.
The Core of Trump’s Gaza Peace Plan
The endorsed plan lays out a multi layered approach aimed at stabilising the Gaza Strip following months of conflict and humanitarian distress. At the heart of the initiative is the creation of a multinational stabilisation force intended to oversee security, humanitarian coordination, and reconstruction efforts.
The plan includes:
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Deployment of international peacekeeping personnel with a mandate to maintain ceasefire stability
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Coordination of humanitarian aid through a joint international mechanism
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Support for rebuilding critical infrastructure damaged in the conflict
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Oversight by a governing board chaired by US President Donald Trump
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A structured political roadmap aimed at facilitating long term Palestinian governance reforms
The US administration has emphasised that the stabilisation force is not intended to function as an occupying military presence but rather as a temporary international safeguard to prevent renewed conflict, enable civilian movement, and support governance transitions.
Hamas Rejects Security Council Approval
Hamas delivered a strong and immediate rejection of the Security Councils endorsement, calling the plan a foreign imposed framework that undermines Palestinian self determination. The group argued that the stabilisation force constitutes external interference and accused the US of attempting to reshape Gaza’s political future through coercion and diplomatic pressure.
According to Hamas leaders, no peace plan can succeed without direct negotiation with Palestinian factions and without addressing longstanding grievances including sovereignty, territorial rights, and economic restrictions. Their rejection highlights the deep divide between internationally mediated peace initiatives and local political dynamics.
This pushback sets the stage for future complications in the deployment and operationalisation of the stabilisation force. Analysts warn that without buy in from local authorities, international peacekeeping efforts may face legitimacy challenges and potential resistance on the ground.
International Reactions and Geopolitical Impact
Reactions to the Security Council decision were mixed across the global stage. Several Western nations welcomed the resolution as a necessary step to end cycles of violence and address humanitarian concerns. Supporters argue that the presence of an international stabilisation force could create safe corridors, help mediate disputes, and provide structural support for reconstruction efforts.
On the other hand, several Middle Eastern actors expressed scepticism. Countries sympathetic to Hamas criticised the US led framework as disproportionately influenced by Washington’s geopolitical priorities. Some observers highlighted that placing Trump at the head of the governing board could intensify political polarisation around the initiative.
Within Israel, official responses were cautiously optimistic, with policymakers viewing the resolution as an opportunity to advance security interests while avoiding direct military responsibility for Gaza’s governance during the stabilisation phase.
Implications for Gaza
For Gaza’s civilians, the Security Council decision introduces both hope and uncertainty. The introduction of a stabilisation force could enable:
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Unrestricted delivery of humanitarian aid
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Repair and rebuilding of essential infrastructure such as hospitals, water systems, and housing
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Improved border management and internal mobility
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Reduced risk of renewed large scale conflict
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Greater international attention and accountability
However, the success of the peace plan depends heavily on cooperation from local authorities, including Hamas, which remains firmly opposed to the framework. Without coordinated efforts on the ground, the stabilisation force may face operational obstacles.
Trump to Chair Oversight Board
One of the most politically significant elements of this initiative is the announcement that President Trump will personally chair the board overseeing the stabilisation force and monitoring progress. The board is expected to include representatives from several countries participating in the peacekeeping and reconstruction mission.
Trump’s leadership role is seen as both bold and controversial. Supporters argue that it will ensure strong US involvement and accountability, while critics contend it may politicise the multinational mission and alienate key regional actors.
What Comes Next
With the resolution now approved, the next steps involve:
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Formation of the stabilisation force with contributions from participating nations
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Deployment planning and logistical coordination across Gaza
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Establishment of the oversight board chaired by Trump
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Detailed operational guidelines to ensure compliance with humanitarian and international law
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Diplomatic outreach to address the rejection from Hamas and seek broader participation
The coming months will be crucial in determining whether this initiative evolves into a durable peace building process or becomes another stalled diplomatic effort.
Conclusion
The Security Council’s endorsement of Trump’s Gaza peace plan marks a dramatic shift in the international communitys approach to the ongoing Israel Gaza conflict. With Russia abstaining and Hamas rejecting the plan outright, the geopolitical terrain remains complex and highly sensitive.
The creation of an international stabilisation force offers hope for a more secure and sustainable environment in Gaza, but its ultimate success depends on regional cooperation, local engagement, and effective global governance. President Trump’s leadership role adds a new layer of political intensity to the process, ensuring that global attention will continue to focus on the evolving developments in the region.
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