In a recent announcement, Union Minister for Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare and Rural Development, Mr. Shivraj Singh Chouhan, detailed ambitious plans for transforming India's agricultural sector. The minister revealed significant investments and outlined a vision aimed at boosting agricultural productivity, enhancing self-sufficiency, and addressing key challenges faced by farmers.

Major Investments in Agriculture

Mr. Chouhan announced a substantial US$ 2.15 billion (Rs. 18,000 crore) investment dedicated to developing 100 export clusters for agriculture. This move is expected to enhance India's global agricultural exports and support the growth of export-oriented agricultural industries. Additionally, a notable US$ 810.7 million (Rs. 6,800 crore) will be allocated to bolster self-sufficiency in pulse production, addressing the need for increased domestic production of pulses.

Vision for Climate-Resilient Agriculture

The minister emphasized a strategic shift towards climate-resilient agriculture, with plans to develop 50,000 climate-friendly villages and introduce 1,500 new seed varieties. These initiatives aim to build a robust agricultural system capable of withstanding climate variability and ensuring sustainable farming practices.

Digital Identity and Modernization

To further support farmers, the government plans to provide a digital identity for all farmers. This initiative will streamline agricultural processes and improve access to various schemes and services. Additionally, an investment of US$ 166,905.10 (Rs. 1.40 crore) will be directed towards modernizing post-harvest infrastructure, including the integration of 1,500 more mandis into the electronic National Agriculture Market (e-NaM) program. This modernization effort will enhance market accessibility and efficiency.

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One Health Approach

A comprehensive 'One Health' approach will be adopted to integrate human, animal, plant, and environmental health. This holistic approach aims to address health issues across all aspects of agriculture and promote overall well-being within agricultural communities.

Reviving Traditional Varieties and Micro-Irrigation

The ministry also aims to revive 2,500 traditional seed varieties across 200 districts within the next two years. This effort will help preserve India's agricultural heritage and enhance biodiversity. Furthermore, the development of model pulses and oilseeds villages is planned, with a target of covering 12 million hectares under micro-irrigation over the next five years. These measures are designed to optimize resource use and improve agricultural productivity.

Conclusion

Mr. Shivraj Singh Chouhan’s announcements reflect a comprehensive and forward-thinking strategy for transforming India’s agricultural sector. By focusing on significant investments, climate resilience, digital modernization, and holistic health approaches, the government aims to address current challenges and lay the foundation for a more sustainable and prosperous agricultural future.

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