United Nations, May 5, 2025 – The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is set to hold closed consultations today, following an emergency request by Pakistan to discuss the worsening situation between India and Pakistan after the April 22 Pahalgam terror attack in Jammu and Kashmir, which claimed 26 lives, mostly tourists.

The UN Security Council is currently presided over by Greece, which holds the rotating presidency for May 2025. The council consists of five permanent members with veto power – China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States – and 10 non-permanent members. Pakistan is one of the non-permanent members, which provides them the opportunity to request discussions on matters of international concern.

Tensions Escalate Following Pahalgam Attack

The Pahalgam terror attack has exacerbated the already fragile relationship between India and Pakistan. The bombing, which targeted a tourist group in the region, was the deadliest terror attack in Jammu and Kashmir since the infamous Pulwama attack in 2019, in which 40 Indian paramilitary soldiers were killed. India has accused Pakistan of being complicit in supporting cross-border terrorism, a claim that Pakistan has consistently denied.

The UNSC consultation, requested by Pakistan, will address the escalating tensions between the two nuclear-armed South Asian nations, with fears of the situation spiraling into broader conflict.

Greece’s Role in Presiding Over the UNSC

Ambassador Evangelos Sekeris, the Permanent Representative of Greece to the UN and President of the UNSC for May 2025, acknowledged the sensitivity of the situation and emphasized the need for open dialogue. Last week, he noted that if the situation called for it, the Security Council would convene to discuss the tensions, adding that it would allow various nations to express their views and possibly diffuse tensions.

Sekeris reaffirmed the UN’s strong stance against terrorism, specifically condemning the Pahalgam attack, which resulted in the deaths of innocent civilians. “We express our condolences to the government of India, Nepal, and the families of victims. This is a position of principle,” Sekeris remarked, underscoring the UNSC's commitment to combatting terrorism in all its forms.

At the same time, Sekeris conveyed concerns about the growing tensions between India and Pakistan, both of which are among the most populous and militarily powerful nations in South Asia. Despite this, he recognized that India’s larger size, both in terms of population and military capability, makes the situation even more complex.

India's Diplomatic Efforts: Jaishankar's Engagement with Global Leaders

In response to the attack, India's External Affairs Minister, S. Jaishankar, took proactive steps to engage with members of the UN Security Council to garner international support. India’s diplomatic efforts focused on holding the perpetrators, backers, and planners of the attack accountable, urging the international community to press Pakistan to take strong action against cross-border terrorism.

Jaishankar held consultations with multiple global leaders, including UN Secretary-General António Guterres, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and others from countries such as the United Kingdom, France, and South Korea. During these discussions, he emphasized the critical need for Pakistan to stop cross-border terrorism, which continues to destabilize the region.

Jaishankar also had a “good conversation” with Greek Foreign Minister George Gerapetritis, where they both discussed the implications of the Pahalgam attack on the India-Pakistan relationship. India welcomed Greece's firm stance against cross-border terrorism, with Jaishankar noting that this partnership reflects the depth of India-Greece ties.

Concerns Over Cross-Border Terrorism and Regional Security

The increasing tension between the two nuclear-capable nations raises concerns about the possibility of escalating violence. With both countries having a long-standing history of territorial disputes, particularly over the Kashmir region, the UN Security Council has expressed a desire to de-escalate the situation through dialogue and multilateral diplomacy.

Pakistan’s move to bring this matter before the UN Security Council underscores its intent to draw international attention to the issue, highlighting the complexity of regional security. This meeting could also set the stage for further diplomatic intervention, with the potential for peacekeeping efforts or additional UN resolutions aimed at addressing the root causes of the India-Pakistan conflict.

International Reactions and the Road Ahead

As the UNSC convenes today, India’s position remains firm on its stance against cross-border terrorism, while Pakistan continues to demand action from the international community regarding Indian actions in Jammu and Kashmir. In addition to the diplomatic channels, some analysts suggest that the UN’s role in providing a neutral platform could prove instrumental in reducing tensions, but there remains uncertainty over the outcome.

India and Pakistan's nuclear capabilities add another layer of urgency to the international community's efforts in managing the situation. The UN's involvement could pave the way for a more robust and coordinated diplomatic approach, aimed at ensuring peace and stability in the region.

Conclusion: A Crucial Moment for India-Pakistan Relations

The UN Security Council's closed consultations on May 5, 2025, will mark a significant moment in the ongoing India-Pakistan crisis. The session will provide an opportunity for the international community to come together, condemn terrorism, and explore ways to de-escalate the growing tensions between these two nations.

As the world watches, the outcome of these discussions will determine not only the future of India-Pakistan relations but also the broader regional stability of South Asia. The coming hours are critical, and the international community’s response will play a pivotal role in shaping the path forward for peace.

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