US 10-year Treasury yield holds above 4.4% amid Fed tensions and global uncertainty
Sandip Raj Gupta
22/Apr/2025

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US 10-year Treasury yield stays above 4.4% as bond market selloff intensifies
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Trump’s criticism of Powell sparks fears of political interference in monetary policy
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Stalled US-China trade talks and inflation concerns further fuel market uncertainty
The yield on the 10-year US Treasury note continued to hold above 4.4% on Tuesday, reflecting ongoing market volatility as investors sold off US bonds, equities, and the dollar in response to escalating concerns over economic policy and political instability in the US.
Trump’s Intensified Criticism of the Federal Reserve
President Donald Trump has been increasingly vocal in his criticism of the Federal Reserve and its Chair Jerome Powell, particularly regarding the central bank’s stance on interest rates. Trump is pushing for immediate rate cuts to avoid an economic slowdown, a view that contrasts with Powell’s more cautious approach.
Powell, who has advocated for a wait-and-see approach to assess the inflationary effects of tariffs, has now found himself at the center of a political storm. Trump’s accusations that Powell is too slow to act have raised concerns about potential political interference in US monetary policy.
Fears Over Fed Independence Grow
The White House has suggested the possibility of removing Powell, further stoking fears about the independence of the Federal Reserve. The market is responding to these developments with growing anxiety, as the credibility of the US central bank is fundamental to maintaining stability in financial markets.
Investors are becoming increasingly worried that political pressures could compromise the Fed’s ability to set policy in the best interests of the economy. This has led to a decline in investor confidence in US assets, including the dollar and US Treasury bonds.
Bond Market Reaction
The US bond market has been particularly sensitive to the political turbulence surrounding the Fed. With yields on the 10-year US Treasury staying elevated above 4.4%, it signals that investors are demanding higher returns to compensate for the rising political risk associated with holding US debt.
A higher bond yield also suggests market skepticism regarding the long-term economic outlook and the stability of US policy. Bond selloffs often occur when investors seek safer assets amid uncertainty, which is precisely the situation in the current environment.
Stalled Trade Negotiations Add to the Uncertainty
On the international front, US-China trade negotiations have made little progress, with both countries continuing to trade blame over the ongoing tariff war. China has accused the US of misusing tariffs and warned other nations to avoid making deals that would be favorable to Washington. These developments have further dampened market sentiment and raised concerns about the economic fallout from the trade standoff.
The lack of progress in trade talks is also impacting global growth expectations. The US stock market, foreign exchange markets, and bond yields are all feeling the effects of this prolonged uncertainty.
Inflation and Economic Slowdown Risks
The debate over US monetary policy is compounded by fears that trade tariffs and other policy decisions could push the US economy into an economic slowdown. Inflationary pressures are a key concern, with some analysts warning that the cost of goods could rise if the US continues its trade conflict with China and other nations.
These risks have led to heightened volatility in financial markets, as investors are unsure whether economic growth will continue at a sustainable pace or whether the economic slowdown will accelerate, triggering more rate cuts or changes to monetary policy.
The Broader Market Impact
The market selloff has not been confined to the bond market. Equities have also faced pressure, as the S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial Average experienced declines amid the growing political uncertainty. The US dollar has weakened as well, with the foreign exchange market reacting to the increased risk of political intervention in the Fed’s policy decisions.
Analyst Commentary
Analysts are closely watching developments regarding Trump’s influence on the Fed. If the White House continues to push for Powell’s removal, it could further destabilize investor confidence in the US economy. Some analysts suggest that the Fed may be forced to adjust its monetary stance in response to political pressure, but this could also lead to further market uncertainty.
The global trade situation remains equally pivotal. Trade tariffs and the economic impact of US-China tensions are expected to keep markets on edge in the near term.
The US 10-year Treasury yield remains above 4.4%, reflecting concerns over political interference in monetary policy, economic slowdown risks, and stalled trade talks. Investors are responding to these factors by adjusting their portfolios, leading to selloffs in bonds, equities, and the dollar. The outcome of these debates will be crucial for shaping the US economic outlook and determining the trajectory of financial markets in the coming months.
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