A new US immigration rule has been introduced, impacting immigrants across the country, including H-1B visa holders. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) announced on April 11, 2025, that all immigrants aged 18 and older in the United States must carry documents confirming their legal status at all times. This includes H-1B visa holders, international students, and other foreign nationals residing in the US.

The move is a significant change in the enforcement of federal immigration laws. Previously, immigrants were not required to constantly carry such documentation. However, this new rule mandates that individuals must have their registration documents on them whenever asked by authorities. Failure to comply with this rule can lead to fines or other legal consequences. The DHS has emphasized that it will prioritize enforcement and there will be no sanctuary for those who fail to comply.

In addition to the requirement for adults to carry legal documents, there is also a provision for immigrant children. Children of immigrants, including H-1B visa holders, will now be required to re-register and submit their fingerprints within 30 days of turning 14. This rule aims to ensure a more thorough tracking system for young immigrants as they reach adulthood.

The rule's implementation has stirred discussions, especially concerning its impact on Indian nationals holding H-1B visas, as a significant number of H-1B workers in the US are of Indian origin. The new regulations are part of broader efforts by the Trump administration to tighten immigration controls, following a recent court ruling that allowed such changes to go forward. The ruling specifically affects immigrants who are already in the registration system. Individuals with green cards, border crossing cards, or an I-94 admission record are not required to re-register but must still carry their documents.

The new rule also comes in the wake of broader legal changes and court decisions that have been challenging the implementation of immigration policies. District Judge Trevor McFadden ruled that groups challenging the rule had not proven that it would cause direct harm, allowing the DHS to move forward with enforcement.

Immigrants, including Indian H-1B visa holders and international students, must be aware of the new requirement to carry their documents at all times. While some legal experts believe this will be an additional burden, others argue that it will streamline the identification process for law enforcement and federal authorities. It is crucial for H-1B holders and other immigrants to familiarize themselves with the details of the new rule to avoid any legal complications.

As the US immigration policy continues to evolve, immigrants must remain vigilant about any further changes. This rule is part of a series of ongoing efforts to strengthen border security and ensure compliance with the country's immigration laws.

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