The ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, now stretching into its third year, has remained one of the most pressing global crises, impacting geopolitics, economies, and security frameworks worldwide. Against this backdrop, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has expressed appreciation for Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s commitment to peace and dialogue, while underlining the importance of India’s role in helping achieve a resolution to the war.

On the occasion of Ukraine’s Independence Day, Prime Minister Modi extended warm wishes to President Zelenskyy and the people of Ukraine. In response, Zelenskyy posted on X (formerly Twitter), thanking Modi and India for their support. He emphasized that as the world seeks to bring the war to an end with dignity and lasting peace, India’s contribution would be invaluable.

Zelenskyy’s message to India

In his message, Zelenskyy stated:
"Thank you, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, for the warm greetings on Ukraine’s Independence Day. We appreciate India's dedication to peace and dialogue. Now, as the entire world strives to end this horrible war with dignity and lasting peace, we count on India’s contribution. Every decision that strengthens diplomacy leads to better security not only in Europe, but also in the Indo-Pacific and beyond."

This statement holds deep diplomatic weight, as Ukraine is recognizing India not merely as a neutral observer, but as a key player in shaping the dialogue around the future of the conflict. The inclusion of the Indo-Pacific region in Zelenskyy’s remarks highlights how the war’s consequences stretch beyond Europe and are connected to India’s strategic positioning in global security.

PM Modi’s letter to Zelenskyy

Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in his letter, expressed gratitude for the Ukrainian leader’s kind wishes on India’s Independence Day and conveyed greetings to the people of Ukraine on their national day. Modi fondly recalled his visit to Kyiv in August 2024, marking a significant moment in the history of India-Ukraine bilateral relations.

Modi reiterated India’s consistent stance on the war, emphasizing that India has always supported peace and remains committed to all sincere diplomatic efforts for an early and peaceful resolution. His letter also extended personal wishes for Zelenskyy’s health and the prosperity of the people of Ukraine.

India’s balancing act

India has maintained a delicate balancing act throughout the Russia-Ukraine war. On one hand, New Delhi shares strong strategic and defense ties with Moscow, including dependence on Russian oil and defense equipment. On the other hand, India has grown closer to the United States, European Union, and other Western powers, many of whom are backing Ukraine in the war.

India has abstained from voting against Russia in multiple United Nations resolutions, but at the same time, it has provided humanitarian aid to Ukraine and consistently called for dialogue and diplomacy. This nuanced positioning has allowed India to retain credibility as a neutral mediator, making its role critical in any potential ceasefire or peace process.

Upcoming Modi-Zelenskyy meeting

Both leaders are expected to meet in September 2025, with discussions likely to revolve around the progress of ceasefire talks, humanitarian cooperation, and strengthening of bilateral relations. Ukrainian officials, including Ambassador Oleksandr Polishchuk, have hinted at a possible visit by Zelenskyy to India, though the exact dates are yet to be finalised.

This meeting is significant as it comes at a time when diplomatic momentum for ending the war is building up, with multiple global stakeholders exploring ways to push both Moscow and Kyiv toward a negotiated settlement.

India’s global positioning

Zelenskyy’s message highlights how India’s voice is increasingly seen as indispensable in global diplomacy. With its strategic independence, growing economic clout, and leadership in forums like G20, BRICS, and the UN, India is being called upon to use its influence to bridge divides.

For Ukraine, India’s involvement not only adds diplomatic legitimacy to its cause but also creates an opportunity to strengthen bilateral trade, defense, and technology cooperation. For India, this represents a chance to showcase its role as a peacemaker on the world stage while balancing ties with both Russia and the West.

Bilateral relations beyond the war

India and Ukraine have historically shared friendly ties, particularly in education, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and technology. Thousands of Indian students pursued medical degrees in Ukraine until the outbreak of the war disrupted their studies. Rebuilding and expanding this relationship is likely to form an important part of future cooperation.

Zelenskyy’s emphasis on Indo-Pacific security also aligns with India’s strategic concerns, indicating that Kyiv recognizes New Delhi’s broader geopolitical influence.

Conclusion

As the Russia-Ukraine war continues to devastate lives and destabilize global economies, the call for peace has never been more urgent. Zelenskyy’s acknowledgment of India’s role underscores how crucial New Delhi is in the evolving global order. With Modi and Zelenskyy scheduled to meet in September, the diplomatic spotlight will be on India’s ability to balance its relationships while pushing forward the agenda of dialogue, diplomacy, and peace.

India’s involvement could be a defining factor in whether the conflict sees a path to de-escalation or prolongs further. Both nations are now at a juncture where bilateral relations, global diplomacy, and peace efforts intersect, giving New Delhi a historic opportunity to shape outcomes not just in Europe but across the world.

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