A President and a Field Marshal: Remembering Two Icons of Indian Leadership

NOOR MOHMMED

    21/Jun/2025

  • A unique intersection of civility and courage, this is a reflection on the legacy of an Indian President and Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw.

  • Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw’s military brilliance and India's President's constitutional stewardship helped define Indian resilience and democracy.

  • Their stories underline the vital balance between civilian leadership and military strategy in securing and shaping modern India.

New Delhi, June 21, 2025:
India’s history is dotted with iconic figures whose service, vision, and courage left an indelible imprint on the soul of the nation. Among them, the President of India—the constitutional guardian—and Field Marshal Sam Hormusji Framji Jamshedji Manekshaw, the first Indian Army officer to be conferred the rank of Field Marshal, stand tall, not only in their respective roles but in how their legacies intertwine to reflect the essence of the Indian Republic.

Their stories, though distinct in domain, converge at the intersection of duty and destiny—a President steering constitutional order and a Field Marshal commanding battlefield glory. Together, they represent the civilian-military synergy that is vital for a democratic and secure India.


Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw: The Soldier-Statesman

Sam Manekshaw, or "Sam Bahadur" as he was fondly called, was a soldier who carried both steel in his strategy and wit in his words. Commissioned in the British Indian Army in 1934, his service stretched across five wars, culminating in his legendary leadership during the 1971 Indo-Pak war, which led to the creation of Bangladesh.

In June 1973, Manekshaw became the first Field Marshal of India, a rank equivalent to a five-star general, in recognition of his military acumen, leadership, and transformative role in modern warfare.

Manekshaw’s wit was legendary. On being asked if he feared death on the battlefield, he reportedly quipped:

“I won’t die in an accident or of any disease. I will go down in glory.”

True to his word, he went down in Indian history with glory etched in bold letters.


The President: The Constitutional Commander

While the Field Marshal won wars at the borders, the President of India safeguards the Republic’s moral compass. As the ceremonial head of state, the President occupies a role above politics, ensuring the constitution is upheld in letter and spirit.

India has had presidents from various walks of life—scientists, scholars, lawyers, and politicians. Each, in their own way, fortified the Republic through measured restraint and decisive clarity.

Among the most notable was Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, a former missile scientist and President who inspired generations. His presidency symbolized a blend of science, spirituality, and statecraft, just as Manekshaw represented bravery, discipline, and national pride.

Another key figure, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, India’s first President, laid the foundation of presidential conduct post-Independence—always impartial, dignified, and firm in upholding democracy.


A Civil-Military Equation Built on Mutual Respect

In healthy democracies, the balance between the military’s might and civilian leadership’s mandate is sacrosanct. India, unlike many post-colonial states, has maintained this balance since its independence in 1947.

The mutual respect between Field Marshal Manekshaw and then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi is often cited as a textbook example of civil-military synergy. Manekshaw’s refusal to launch a pre-mature offensive in East Pakistan, despite political pressure, demonstrated that professional military advice could coexist with civilian oversight, not be subservient to it.

In return, the political leadership trusted his judgment and gave him room to strategize on his terms—leading to one of India’s greatest military victories.

The President, as Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, is a symbol of civilian supremacy and national unity. But that symbolism is most effective when it is matched with an understanding of the military's discipline, sacrifices, and duty—qualities exemplified by Field Marshal Manekshaw.


Legacy Beyond Lifetimes

Both the President and the Field Marshal, in their respective arenas, left behind legacies that transcend generations:

  • Field Marshal Manekshaw laid down the blueprint of India’s modern war doctrine.

  • Presidents like Dr. Kalam and Dr. Prasad brought dignity, clarity, and inspiration to the highest constitutional office.

Their lives remind India of two essential truths:

  1. Strength lies not only in arms but in ideals.

  2. Leadership, be it in uniform or constitutional robes, demands unwavering integrity.


Conclusion: Icons of National Duty

In today’s era, when nations grapple with both internal and external turbulence, the stories of a President and a Field Marshal remind us that leadership is not merely about power—it is about purpose.

One led from the battlefield, the other from the Constitution Bench. Together, they built and safeguarded India’s identity—not just as a country with borders, but as a nation with soul.

Let us remember them not just as historical figures, but as eternal custodians of Indian duty, dignity, and discipline.


Would you like this article adapted into a school essay, tribute video script, or infographic timeline of both figures' lives?

You said:

No one knows if the goat cheese gateau and burnt cipollini soubise the White House chef served at the famous Donald Trump-Asim Munir lunch were to the Pakistani field marshal’s liking, but it is more than evident that this breaking of bread in Washington has set the cat among some very nervous strategic pigeons in New Delhi. The knee-jerk reaction is to pooh-pooh a very consequential event. The Pakistani newspaper Dawn reports that “the meeting was not arranged through routine diplomatic channels, and was the outcome of ‘unorthodox efforts’ by a group of advisers, businessmen and other influential figures.” The same (verbatim) assessment is then passed off by the Indian Express’s reporter as the insight of unnamed ‘sources’, presumably to reinforce the idea of un-kosher lobbies at work. This is fine as an expression of the Indian foreign office’s – and media establishment’s – disdain for an event that is an embarrassment for the ‘vishwaguru’ coming so soon after Operation Sindoor. But sadly, no one in South Block remembers Deng Xiaoping’s working axiom: it does not matter if the cat is black or white as long as it catches the mice. But, then, who can deny us our right to wallow in self-righteousness.

ChatGPT said:

Here’s a polished and publication-ready version of your passage, preserving the original’s tone and wit while enhancing clarity and coherence:


No one can say for sure whether the goat cheese gâteau and burnt cipollini soubise served by the White House chef at the Donald Trump–Asim Munir lunch suited the Pakistani field marshal’s palate. But one thing is clear: this Washington tête-à-tête has certainly ruffled feathers in New Delhi’s strategic aviary.

The instinctive reaction in official circles has been to scoff at what is, in truth, a deeply consequential development. Dawn, Pakistan’s leading daily, reports that “the meeting was not arranged through routine diplomatic channels, and was the outcome of ‘unorthodox efforts’ by a group of advisers, businessmen and other influential figures.”

Curiously, this exact assessment surfaces in Indian media too—lifted almost verbatim by The Indian Express, attributed this time to unnamed “sources.” Whether this is lazy recycling or a deliberate attempt to cast the lunch as the product of shadowy, un-kosher lobbying networks is beside the point—it does little to mask the discomfort in South Block.

This dismissiveness may reflect the Indian foreign office’s and media establishment’s visible unease at a diplomatic moment that has come rather inconveniently—barely weeks after the triumphalism of Operation Sindoor. But such reactions also betray a lack of strategic memory.

No one, it seems, recalls Deng Xiaoping’s pragmatic dictum: "It doesn't matter whether a cat is black or white, as long as it catches mice." In contrast, our responses often reek of ideological rigidity rather than diplomatic agility.

But then, who are we to deny ourselves the national pastime of moral grandstanding—to wallow in self-righteousness even as the global chessboard moves around us?


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