Amid heightened tensions, farmers from Punjab and Haryana have resumed their 'Dilli Chalo' march towards Delhi, demanding guaranteed crop prices and other agricultural reforms. The movement, spearheaded by farmers’ unions, gained momentum following clashes with police at the Shambhu border, where law enforcement used tear gas to disperse protesters.

Demands and Grievances

Farmers are pressing for:

• A guaranteed Minimum Support Price (MSP) for all crops.
• The implementation of comprehensive agricultural reforms.
• Reimbursement for input costs and measures to counter rising farming debts.

The protest follows the lack of progress on assurances given during the 2021 farmers’ movement, where three contentious farm laws were repealed.

Clashes at the Shambhu Border

The Shambhu border in Punjab witnessed a surge in conflict as thousands of farmers attempted to cross into Haryana en route to Delhi. The police, anticipating disruptions, set up barricades and used tear gas shells to prevent the march. Protesters, armed with flags and slogans, retaliated by dismantling blockades.

While no serious injuries have been reported, the confrontations have intensified calls for government intervention. Security along the Delhi-Haryana borders has been ramped up to handle the incoming marchers.

Pre-Budget Discussions

Coinciding with the protests, Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman held pre-budget consultations with farmer associations and agricultural economists. The discussions addressed critical issues like:

• MSP reforms.
• Policies to ensure crop price stability.
• Investment in agricultural infrastructure.

While government representatives have signaled willingness to engage with farmers, union leaders have expressed skepticism, labeling the consultations as "delayed and performative."

Public and Political Reactions

Political parties and activists have voiced support for the farmers’ march. Opposition leaders have accused the government of neglecting rural distress and exacerbating the agrarian crisis. Social media platforms are abuzz with hashtags like #FarmersProtest and #DilliChalo2024, drawing widespread attention to the unfolding events.

Impact on Delhi and Neighboring States

Delhi and neighboring regions are bracing for disruptions, with traffic diversions and intensified security protocols in place. The National Capital Region (NCR) has witnessed similar large-scale protests in the past, creating logistical challenges for residents and businesses.

Conclusion

The resumption of the Dilli Chalo march underscores the persistent unrest in India’s agricultural sector. As farmers mobilize for their rights, the government faces mounting pressure to deliver on its promises. Whether the ongoing protests will lead to meaningful reforms remains uncertain, but the farmers’ determination continues to spotlight the challenges of agrarian sustainability in India.

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