India has achieved remarkable growth in atomic power generation, doubling its capacity from 4,780 MW in 2014 to 8,081 MW in 2024, and is on track to triple it by 2031-32, reaching 22,480 MW, according to Union Minister of Science and Technology, Dr. Jitendra Singh. Speaking in the Lok Sabha, he highlighted that the capacity added in the last decade equals what was achieved over six decades, attributing this progress to technical expertise and strong political leadership.

Key Milestones in India's Atomic Power Growth

India’s nuclear power infrastructure has seen significant advancements, with nuclear plants like Kudankulam and Kalpakkam gaining momentum since 2014. Despite delays in projects like Tirunelveli in Tamil Nadu, steady progress underscores the country’s commitment to achieving its nuclear energy goals. The revised electricity distribution formula, allocating 50% to the home state, 35% to neighbouring states, and 15% to the national grid, ensures equitable power distribution across the nation.

Thorium Innovation: Reducing Dependence on Uranium

India, holding 21% of the world’s thorium reserves, is making strides in reducing reliance on imported uranium. The Bhavini project, focused on evaluating thorium usage, represents a crucial step toward achieving energy independence. This indigenous effort reflects India’s leadership in nuclear innovation and its long-term vision for sustainable energy solutions.

Peaceful Applications of Atomic Energy

Beyond power generation, India has demonstrated the peaceful use of atomic energy in agriculture and healthcare:

• Agriculture: Development of 70 mutagenic crop varieties, enhancing yield and resilience.
• Healthcare: Use of isotopes for cancer treatment, providing advanced solutions for life-saving interventions.

These applications reinforce India’s global leadership in leveraging atomic energy for the betterment of society.

Challenges and Future Goals

While challenges such as delays in certain projects remain, India’s progress in nuclear energy has been transformative. With a target to triple capacity by 2031, the country is poised to meet growing energy demands and contribute to climate-friendly solutions.

The government’s focus on indigenous innovation, equitable power distribution, and peaceful atomic applications sets a strong foundation for the future. India’s nuclear energy advancements not only address domestic needs but also position the country as a global leader in sustainable energy and innovation.

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